Vital Signs - Ayana Robinson
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| Aventitious sounds | Abnormal breath sounds
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| Afebrile | Without fever; the body temperature is normal
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| Alveolus | A thin-walled ait sac of the lungs in which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place
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| Antecubital space | The space locatedat the front of the elbow
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| Antipyretic | An agent that reduces fever
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| Aorta | The maor trunk of the arterial system of the body.the aorta arises from the upper surface of the left ventricle
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| Apnea | The temporar cessation of breathing
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| Axilla | The armpit
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| Bounding pulse | A pulse with an increased volume that feels very strong and full.
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| Bradycardia | An abnormally slow heart rate (less than 60 beats per minute)
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| Bradypnea | An abnormal decrease in the respiratory rate of less than 10 repirtations per minute.
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| Celsius scale | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 0 degrees and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees; also called the centigrade scale.
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| Conduction | The transfer of energy, such as heat, from one object to another by direct contact.
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| Convetion | The transfer of energy, such as heat, through air currtents.
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| Crisis | A sudden falling of an elevated body temperature to normal
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| Cyanosis | A blusish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes.
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| Diastole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the heart relaxes between contractions.
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| Diastolic pressure | The point of lesser pressure on the arterial wall, which is recorded during diastole.
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| Dyspnea | Shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing.
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| Dysrhythmia | An irregular rhythm; also termed arrhythmia.
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| Eupnea | Normal resperation. The rate is 16 to 20 repirations per minute, the rhythm is even and regular, and the depth is normal.
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| Exhalation | The act of brathing out.
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| Fahrenheit scale | A temperature scale on which the freezing point of water is 32 degrees and the boiling point of water is 212 degrees.
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| febrile | Pertaining to fever.
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| Fever | A body tempurature that is above normal; synonym for pyrexia.
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| Frenulum linguage | The midline fold that connects the undersurface of the tounge with the floor of the mouth.
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| Hyperpnea | An abnormal increase in the rate and depth of resperation.
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| Hyperpyrexia | An extremely high fever.
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| Hypertension | High blood pressure.
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| Hyperventilation | An abnormally fast and deep type of breathing, usually associated with acute anxiety conditions.
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| Hypopnea | An abnormal decrease in the rate and depth of respiration.
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| Hypotension | low blood pressure.
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| Hypothermia | A body temperature that is below normal.
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| Hypoxemia | A decreasein the oxygen saturation of the blood.Hypoxemia may lead to hypoxia.
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| Hypoxia | A reduction in the oxygen supply to the tissues of the body.
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| Inhalation | The act of breathing in.
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| Intercostal | Between the ribs.
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| Korotkoff sounds | Sounds heard during the measurement of blood pressure that are used to determine the systolic and disease and continues through the course of the illness.
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| Malaise | A vauge sence of the body discomfort, weakness, and fatigue that often marks the onset of a disease and continues through the course of illness.
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| Manometer | An instrument used for measuring pressure.
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| Meniscus | The curved surface on a column of a liquid in a tube.
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| Orthopnea | The condition in which breathing is easier when an individual is in a sitting or standing position.
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| Pulse oximeter | A computerized device consisting of a probe and montior used to measure the oxygen saturation of arterail blood.
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| Pulse oxmetry | The use of a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.
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| Pulse pressure | The difference between the systolic and diastolic pressures.
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| Puluse rhythm | Ther time interval between heartbeats.
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| Pulse volume | The strength of the heartbeat.
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| Radiation | The transfer of energy , such as heat, in form of waves.
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| SaO2 (saturation of arterial oxygen) | Abbreviation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood.
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| Sphygmomanometer | An instrument for measuring arterial blood pressure.
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| SpO2 (saturation of peripherial oxygen) | Abbrevation for the percentage of hemoglobin that is saturated with oxygen in arterial blood as measured by piulse oximeter.
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| Stethoscope | A insturment used for amplifying and hearing sounds produced by the body.
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| Systole | The phase in the cardiac cycle in which the ventricles contract, sending blood out of the heart and into the aorta and pulmonaryaorta.
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| Systolic pressure | Thre point of maximum pressure on the arterial walls, which ois recorded during systole.
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| Tachycardia | An abnormally fast heart rate (more than 100 beats per minute)
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| Tachypnea | An abnormal increase in the respiratory rate of more than 20 repirations per minute.
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| Thready pulse | A pulse with a decreased volume that feelsweak and thin.
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Created by:
ayanarobinson
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