Medical Asepsis & the OSHA Standard-Arianna Butler
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| aerobe | an MO that needs oxygen to survive.
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| anaerobe | an MO that does not need oxygen to survive.
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| antiseptic | an agent that functions to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.
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| asepsis | free from infection or pathogens: the actions practiced to make and maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogens.
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| cilia | hairlike structures that constantly beat toward the outside to remove them from the body.
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| contaminated | the presence or reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potentially infected materials on an item or surface.
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| decontamination | the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens on a surface or item to the point where they are no longer capable of transmittinf infertious particles,and the surface or item is rendered safe for handling,use,or disposl.
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| hand hygiene | refers to the preocess of cleansing or sanitizing the hands.
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| infection | the condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by a pathogen.
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| medical asepsis | means that an object or area is clean and free from infection.
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| microorganism | tiny living plants or animals that can not be seen with the naked eye.
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| nonintact skin | skin that has a break in the surface.
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| nonpathogen | an MO that is harmless and do not cause disease.
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| opportunistic infection | an indection that results from a defective immune system that cannot defend itself from pathogens normally found in the environment.
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| optimum growth temperature | the temperature at which an MO grows best.
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| parenteral | refers to the piercing of the skin barier or mucous membranes, such as through needlesticks, human bites, cuts, and abrasions.
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| pathogen | an MO that is harmful to the body and can cause disease.
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| perinatal | relating to the period shortly before and after birth.
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| pH | where the enviorenment is acidic, basic, or neutral.
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| postexposure prophylaxis | treatment asministered to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease, to prevent the disease.
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| regulated medical waste | waste that poses a threat to health and safety.
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| reservior host | the organism that becomes infected by a pathogen and serves as a source of transfer of the pathogen to others.
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| resident flora | (normal flora) normally resides and grows in the epidermis and deeper layers of the skin known as the dermis.
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| susceptible | easily affected: lacking resistance.
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| transiet flora | lives and grows on the superficial skin layers, or epidermis, picked up in day to day activity.
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