Peds stats | Answer |
Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) whats the prevalence? | 10 per 1,000 Live births |
Ventrical Septal Defect (VSD) what percent of CHD ? | 32% of Congenital heart defects |
Atrial Septal Defect what percentage of CHD | 7% of Congenital heart defects |
Patent Ductus arteriosus what percent of CHD? | 7% of Congenital heart defects |
Pulmanary Stenosis what percent of CHD? | 7% of Congenital heart defects |
coarctation of the aorta, what percent of CHD? | 5% of Congenital heart defects |
Tetralogy of Fallot what percent of CHD | 5% of Congenital heart defects |
Most common cyonotic heart lesion. | Tetrology of Fallot |
Accounts for 25% of Cardiac deaths in 1st year of life | Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome |
Peak risk of Rheumatic fever is for whom and when? | 5-15 yr old during Fall , Winter and spring |
what percent of infants have spitting up or Vomiting as an isolated complaint? | 50 % |
Most frequent intestinal obstruction in the first 2 years of life | intussusception |
intussusception who male of females | Males more |
ntussusception associated with what dieases? | Celiac and CF |
Infants < 30 days old TX with erythromycin what GI complication? | Pyloric Stenosis |
Pyloric Stenosis what % postive Famly history? | 13% |
Physiologic Jaundice peaks when post partum? | 3-5 days post partum |
Breast milk Jaundice peaks when? | 2-3 weeks |
I am an Alaskan/Native american Boy with a cleft pallet that was bottle fed when laying down and my parents smoked in the house I alson go to datcare and have Downs, Gokdehnhars and treacher Collins syndrom what am I at risk for? | OM |
Epiglottitis " 90% of the time caused by | H. Flu |
Second Leading cause of death in infancy | SIDS |
SIDS what age? | < 12 ,peaks 2-4 mon |
Most Common lethal genetic disease in the US | Cystic Fibrosis |
CF what Race ? | Caucasians |
Cystic Fibrosis incidence? | 1:3,000 - 1:2,500 |
Foriegnbody aspiration < 1 yr what? | 5 back blows 5 rapid chest compression |
Foriegnbody aspiration > yr what? | abdominal thrusts NO blind sweeps |
Brochiolitis when most commom and who? | Witer and Spring ,< 2 years old |
mycoplasmal incubation | 2-3 weeks |
What Pneumoniae is most common in children with sickle cell disease? | S. Pneumoniae |
Most common chronic childhood illness ? | Asthma |
What % of Population has Asthma? | 5-15% |
Scoliosis Females have it more but how much more? | F 5times more then males |
Painfull swelling over tibial tubercle with occasional avulsion of patellar tendon at insertion if tibia | Osgood-Schlatter Disease |
Osgood-Schlatter Disease who and when gets it? | Boys 10-15 yrs old |
capital femoral epiphysis becomes avascular , then is reabsorbed then revascularised what is it? | Legg-Calve'-Perhes Disease |
Legg-Calve'-Perhes Disease who gets it? and when? | Males 5:1 ages 4-8 |
Legg-Calve'-Perhes Disease assocated with what features? | Low birth weight , delayed bone age, short stature |
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis who most common | Fat teenage boys (I visualize a fat boy eating an ice cream cone and the top falls off) |
Metatarsus adductus and metatarsus varus who commanly has? | infants |
Medial tibial torsion who commonly has? | 12-24 months of age |
Medial femoral torsion/ femoral anteverison who commonly has? | 3-5 years old |
Pyloric stenosis :Who most likly ? | First born Males / Full Term/ + Famly History / erythromycin tx |
Developmental Dysplasia of Hip: whats the 3 tests on new borns amd infants? | Ortolani, Barlowtest, Galeazzi's sign |
Developmental Dysplasioa of Hip sign of walking child? | limping , toewalking , waddling Gate |
Developmental Dysplasioa of Hip Who Gest its? | First Born Caucasian Females ( ratio of 8:1) |
3 types of Juvenile RA : the onset is <16 yrs old lasting more then 6 weeks, cardinal feature is morning stiffness> 15min Name the 3 patterns | Most Common:40-60% Pauciarticular mostly Female/ Polyarticular prodominatly Femaole/ Stills disease 10-20 Male =Female |
Leading cause of acquired heart disease in kids in developed countires..What? | Kawasaki Disease ... NOT rhuematic fever |
Kawasaki disease who gets it? | In developed countries M>F/ < 5 yrs old/ Greatest in Asians |
Kawasaki clinical criteria Kawasaki | Fever > 40 for 5days NOT responsive to antibiotics extremity erythema desquamation, Strawberry tong and mucosal dryness, abd pain uvitis aseptic meningitis arthalgias D?V abdominal pain and on and on NOT runny nose or respiratoey |
In Males only: distended bladder deteceted prenatale by US and after birth, palpable kidneys , UTI poor stream failure to thrive later | PUV Posterior Urethral valves |
Most Common genital problem in pediatric urology | Cryptoorchidism |
Most Common penile abnormality | Hypospadias |
Cryptochidism what % of Full term males | 3-4 % |
Cryptochidism what % of Preterm males | 30% |
Cryptochidismwhat % decend by 3 months? | 50% |
Cryptochidismwhat % decend by 12 months? | 80% |
UTIs more common in Females the male except when ? | Neonatal the males more |
Acute Poststreptococcal Glomerulonephritis how many days after Beta Hemalytic Step throat or skin infection?? | 7-14 days later |
Inter sex abnormality how many births? | 1/4000 live births |
Most common cause of Mental retardation? | iodine deficiency |
Most common neuro behavior disorder | ADHD |
Rebella ( German Measles) what time of year | Spring time ( For Hitler is how I remeber it) also Italy was Germanys alli and Bella is an Italian word) |
Rubella : congenital defects: | Growth retartdaion, deafness,encephalitis, CHD,Cataracts, Juandice thrombocytopenia / Blue berry muffin rash |
Rubella : infectious when? | 5 days befor and after rash |
Congenital rubella syndrom (CRS ) is due to maternal infection in what trimester? | First |
Stebsen duct red and expressing yellow secretions what common infx of child hood? | Mumps!!! |
Winter gastroenteritis is what? | H. Rotavirus |
H. Rotavirus what antibiotics and anti diarrheals? | NOT Indicated!!!!!! |
H. Rotavirus how old? | 6 month to 2 years |
Croup how old? | 3 to 36 months |
Epiglottitis how old | 3-7 yrs |