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Hector - WH Chp. 9
High Middle Ages/Renaissance/Reformation
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What did William the Conqueror create that allowed him to fill his treasury? | Domesday Book |
| What two creations did Henry II develop to help the justice system in England | Royal Justices and Royal Courts |
| This was the first time in the history of the world where the power of the King was limited. | Magna Carta |
| The magna carta was limited because it only applied to | The Nobles |
| The English Bill of Rights was important because | It extended the rights from the Magna Carta to all English citizens. |
| This legislative body was produced out of the changes from the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights | Parliament |
| Commoners int the middle ages saw this disease as a punishment from God | Bubonic Plague |
| The most important result of the Crusades was | It got Europe moving again...spurred trade and economic devleopment |
| How was the struggle for power between King and Church shift after the Crusades? | Kings began to get more power because they were the ones doing the fighting in the Crusades. |
| This theory believed that God chose the King and he should be the center of society. | Divine Rights of Kings Theory |
| This theory about our universe helped support the Divine Rights of Kings Theory | Geocentric Theory |
| According to the Divine Rights of Kings Theory, the King was equal to earth. This meant | That since Earth was center of universe, King should be center of society. |
| This threat was used by the church to frighten individuals into remaining loyal to the Church | Excommunication - being "kicked out" of Church. |
| What was Dante's Inferno? | A poem describing Dante's journey through Hell. It ranked sins according to seriousness. |
| According to "Inferno," what was the greatest sin one could commit? | Betray your Lord/Master |
| What was the most important result of the Crusades? | It kickstarted Europe's economy by increasing trade and demand for goods/services. |
| How did the view of the Church change during the Crusades? | People began to see the Church as just as corrupt and violent as everyone else. |
| How did Kings, Knights, and secular rulers gain influence in the Crusades? | They formed a "bond" with the common man by fighting along side him during the Crusades. |
| What is scholasticism? | A from of learning that made new information fit the ideas of th Church. Leran from scholars. |
| What is empiricism? | Form of learning that relied on experience and experimentation as its main source of information. |
| Why was Heliocentric Theory a perfect example of empiricism? | Copernicus studied and researched on his own without standard teaching to come to the theory. |
| "Ends justify the means" is attributed to which philosopher? | Niccolo Machiavelli |
| What does "ends justify the means," mean? | Achiveing your goal is most important. How you do it is irrelevant as long as you achieve. |
| How did art change in the renaissance? | Its focus shifted from greusome depictions of hell to a more positive and beautiful view of humans and human bodies. |
| This theory saw the potential and ability of man. Man was capable of good - even without the Church | Humanism |
| Who began the Protestant Reformation and when? | Martin Luther - 1517 |
| This was the primary disagreement Luther had with the Church. | Practice of Indulgences |
| If you gave generously to the church, your sins would be forgiven. THis was | Indulgences |
| The Church believed that Salvation was gained by | Acts of faith or good deeds. |
| Luther taught that salvation was gained by | Faith alone |
| This was a "holding station" for souls created by the Church. | Purgatory |
| How did one's soul move from purgatory? | Their family would pray and give generously to the Church. |
| This greatly spread the reformation and increased literacy | Gutenberg's Printing Press |
| How did the reformation change the common man's perception of God? | It brought God down and showed all men could have a personal relationship with God, without the "middle man" - the Church. |
Created by:
scotthector
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