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SS voabulary #1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| artifacts | wepon,tool,or item made by humans |
| fossils | the trace or imprint of a plant or animal that has been preserved in rock |
| archaeologist | scientist that learns about past human life by studying fossils and artifacts |
| nomads | person who regularly moves place to place |
| historians | person who studies and writes about the human past |
| technology | tools and methods used to help humans preform tasks |
| domestication/neolithic age | to tame animals and plants for human use/8000 B.C. to 4000 B.C. |
| spepecialization/paleolithic age | the development of kinds of jobs/2.5 million to 8000 B.C. |
| civilization | complex society with cities, organized government, art, religion, class divisions and a writing system |
| Irrigation | method of bringing water to a field from another place to water crops |
| city-state | independant state made up of a city and the surrounding land and villages |
| river valley | the land in the valley beside a river |
| Mesopotamia | the land between rivers |
| Tigris River | east side of Mesopotamia |
| Euphrates River | west side of Mesopotamia |
| Cuneiform | Sumerian system of writing made up of wedge shaped markings |
| Ziggurat | a grand temple that means "mountain of god" or "hill of heaven" |
| scribes | record keeper |
| artisans | skilled craftsperson |
| Empire | group of territories or nations under a single ruler or government |
| Sumer | a southern region in Mesopotamia |