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Chap 2 Civics

Chapter 2

QuestionAnswer
Enlightenment Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society.
Monarch King or Queen.
Legislature A group of that makes laws.
Precedent A ruling that is used as a basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case.
Common Law A system of law based on precedent and customs.
Natural Rights Freedoms people process relating to Life,Liberty, and property.
Social Contract An agreement among people in a society with a government.
Colony A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere.
Joint-Stock Company Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit.
Charter A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial government or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation.
Compact An agreement, or contract, among a group of people.
Property Colony Area with owner-controlled land and government
Royal Colony A colonial area of land controlled directly by a king or monarch.
Religious Dissenter Those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England.
Puritan Religious dissenter who came to the colonies to purify, or reform, the Anglican Church.
Pilgrim Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey.
Toleration Acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups.
Indentured Servant Workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor.
Plantation A large estate.
Triangular Trade Pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas,Africa, and Europe.
Tidewater Areas of low,flat plains near the seacoast of Virginia and North Carolina.
Egalitarianism The Philosophy or spirit of equality.
Mercantilism The theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than buy it.
Boycott The refusal to purchase certain goods
Repeal To cancel a law.
Delegate A representative to a meeting.
Independence Self-reliance and freedom from outside control.
Created by: James love
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