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Respiratory Final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the Tidal volume? | 500 mL- Amount of air inhaled and exhaled in normal respiration |
| What is Residual volume? | 1200 Ml- amount of air remaining in lung after maximum exhalation |
| What is vital capacity? | 4800 mL- maximum amount of air exhaled after maximum inspiration |
| What is total lung capacity? | 6000 mL- amount of air in lungs after maximum inspiration |
| What is the function the respiratory system? | Pick up Oxygen and drop off CO2 |
| What are divided passageways lined with cilia and membrane? | Nose |
| What is extended out from nose- become infected commonly | nasal cavity |
| What are hollow areas in skull bones? | Sinus |
| What is responsible for sense of smell? | Olfactory cells |
| What connects the pharynx to the middle ear? | Eustachian tube |
| What is the medical terminology for windpipe? | Trachea |
| What is the organ of speech? | Larynx |
| Sound is produced by air going over the what? | Vocal chords |
| What structure covers the glottis? | Epiglottis |
| If aspiration occurs, food/liquids enters the? Instead of the? | Trachea. Esophagus |
| What are the initial two branches of trachea? | Bronchi |
| What enters/leaves at the hilus of the lungs? | Blood vessels/ Nerves/ Bronchi |
| What are the parts of the lung? | Bronchial tubes, bronchioles, aleveolis, treminal bronchioles |
| What are the parts of the URI? | Trachea, bronchi, larynx, nose, nasal cavity, pharynx |
| Trace from the nose to alveoli? | Nose, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchial tree, bronchioles, aveoli |
| What is pulomonary exchange? | Blood drops off CO2 and picks up 02 |
| What is systemic exchange? | Blood drops off 02 to tissues, picks up co2 |
| What is the space between the two lungs? | Mediastinum |
| What is the inner lining of the lung? | Visceral pleura |
| What is the SAC enclosing the lung? | Perital pleura |
| Why are URIs spread so quickly and easily? | Airborne |
| Describe automatic respiration | When CO2 level goes up and O2 level goes down that stimulates the medulla to stimulate the phrenic nerve, the phrenic nerve then cause the diaphragm to contract causing respiration |
| What conditions could cause the alveoli to become thing, dilated, useless? And has symptoms of barrel chest and clubbed fingers? | COPD, including asthma |
| Which condition causes swelling to the trachea, wheezing and dyspnea- especially with exhalation | Asthma |
| What condition of the lung and aleoli is infectious, viral or bacterial with presence of exudate | pneumonia |
| What is exudate? | thick and sticky |
| What is extremely communicable caused by tubercule bacillus? | Tuberculosis |
| What cases irregularly fast, slow, shallow, deep respiration with 20 second period of apnea; which precedes death | Cheyne-stokes respiration |
| URI sometimes causing GI upset, always viral | Influenza |
| What is the other name for whopping cough? | Pertussis |
| Define pneuothorax | Air in thoracic cavity |
| Define atelectasis | collapsed lung |
| Define empyema | pus in pleural cavity |
| What is thickening and inflammation of pleural fluid and pleaural sac? | Pleurisy |
| Define rales | rattling |
| Define coryza | Common cold |
| What is hyperpnea? | Deep/ fast breathing |
Created by:
lecopple1
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