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HIST151 Practice
CH.1 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 旧石器时代的 | Paleolithic |
| 新石器时期 | Neolithic |
| v.竞赛/ adj. 相互矛盾的；抵触的 | Competing |
| n. 进化了的/ v. 使逐步形成 | evolved |
| n. 人类学 | anthropology |
| 适者生存 | "Survival of the Fittest" |
| 遗传变异 | genetic variation |
| 基因突变 | genetic mutation |
| 互相排斥 | mutually exclusive |
| 绝对 | absolute |
| 猎人和采集者 | hunters and gatherers |
| adj. 游牧的；流浪的；游动的 | nomadic (move to place to place) |
| n. 骨盆 | pelvises |
| n. 頭蓋骨 | cranisums |
| 支配行星/ n. 显性/ adj. 显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的 | dominant planet |
| n. [生物] 物种；种类/ adj. 物种上的 | species |
| n. 生活；生存；存在 | subsistence |
| n. 捕食者；食肉动物；掠夺者 | predator |
| n. 制革；制革法；皮肤晒成褐色/ v. 鞣革；把…晒黑；鞭笞 | tanning |
| 皮肤肉 | skin flesh |
| n. 文摘；摘要/ vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通/ vi. 消化 | digest |
| 卡路里 | calories |
| n. 细菌 | bacteria |
| 游牧部族 | nomadic tribes |
| adj. 有限的 | limited |
| n. 平等主义；平等主义者/ adj. 平等主义的 | egalitarian |
| n. 埋葬；葬礼；弃绝/ adj. 埋葬的 | burial |
| v. 干扰；打断/ adj. 令人不安的；烦扰的 | disturbing |
| 抽象和具体 | abstract and concrete |
| 农业革命 | agricultural revolution |
| 游牧vs.定居/v. 解决；定居 adj. 稳定的；固定的 | nomadic vs. settled |
| 转变的原因 | reason for shift |
| 人口爆炸；人口激增 | population explosion |
| 在几千年的缓慢转变 | slow shift over thousand of years |
| vt. 使文明；教化；使开化 vi. 变得文明/ n. 文明；文化 | civilize and civilization |
| n. 野蛮人；蛮夷 | barbarians |
| n. 讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事/ adj. 铁的；似铁的 | irony |
| 部门劳动 | division labor |
| 坚果和浆果 | nuts and berries |
| 反复试验；尝试错误法 | trial and error |
| 打开农业的秘密 | unlocking the secrets of agriculture |
| n. 报酬；报答；酬谢/ vt. 奖励；奖赏 | reward |
Created by:
xiaosincere
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