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chapter 2 vocab
definitions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fertile Cresent | a region d that curves from the meditaraian sea to the persian gulf |
| Mesopotamia | the area that lies between the tigris and the euphrates rivers in southwest asia |
| Allocate | to distribute for a particular purpose |
| Ziggurat | a summericate temple made of sun dried brick tha was dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a particulaur city-state |
| City-State | a pollitical unit with its own government |
| Polytheisem | the worship of more thn one god |
| Dynasty | a series of rulers of one family |
| Cuneiform | sumerian writing |
| Sargon 1 | was the first ruler to create a sargon army |
| Hammurabi | became king of babylon |
| Indo-Europeans | one of the tribes who invaded mestoponia |
| Steppes | arid grasslands |
| Nebuchadnezzer II | was the most famous chaldean king was known as a warrior and a builder |
| Judiasim | contained the laws and the requirments of the hebrew religion |
| Torah | the most sacred texts of judaisim |
| Abraham | was a shepard wwho lived near UR in mesztoponia |
| Covenant | a solem promise |
| Patriarchis | ancestral "fathers" |
| Moses | was the leader of the isralites who rose among them |
| Exodus | a journey to free the isralites |
| Diaspora | the scattering of the jews outside judah |
| Monotheisim | the belif in one god |
| Cyrus The Great | a new leader among the persians who changed evewrything |
| Satraps | the governers darius chose to rule |
| Xerxes | the son of darius I tried to expand umong his fathers sucess |
| Zoroaster | zoroastrainisim was based off his teachings |
| Dualisim | zoroastrainsum was one of thwe first religions to teach it |