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chapter 4
keyterms and people
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the area that lies between the tiaras and Euphrates rivers in southwest Asia | Mesopotamia |
| a region of rich farmland that curves from the Mediterranean sea to the Persian gulf centered on the area between the Tigris and Euphrates | fertile crescent |
| a political unit that includes a town or a city and the surrounding land controlled by it | city state |
| a sumerian temple made of sun dried brick that was dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a particular city state | ziggurat |
| the belief in many gods | polytheism |
| a family of ruler whose right to rule is hereditary | dynasty |
| Sumerian writing | cuneiform |
| the akkadian ruler , the first man to create an permanent army | Sargon |
| 1972 BC the amorite king , became king of babylon | Hammurabi |
| a group of semi nomadic people who migrated from southern Russian to the Indian subcontinent around 1700 BC | indo Europeans |
| arid grassland | steppes |
| the most famous Chaldean king | Nebuchadnezzar 11 |
| a monotheistic religion originating with the israelites ,and having its spiritual and ethical principles embodied chiefly in the Hebrew scriptures and the Talmud | Judaism |
| the first five books of Hebrew bible the most sacred texts of the Jewish faith | torah |
| a shepherd , he lived near your in Mesopotamia | Abraham |
| a binding agreement patriarchs | covenant |