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Chapter 2 Vocabulary
Key Terms and People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a region of rich farmland? | Fertile Crescent |
| What is the area between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers? | Mesopotamia |
| What is a Sumerian temple made of sun-dried brick? | A Ziggurat |
| What is a political unit that includes a town or a city and the surrounding land controlled by it? | City-State |
| What is the worship of many Gods called? | Polytheism |
| What is a series of rulers all from one family? | Dynasty |
| A Sumerian writing | Cuneiform |
| The first ruler that created an army that was Akkadian? | Sargon |
| Several tribes that spoke related languages. | Indo-Europeans |
| An arid grassland. | Steppes |
| The most famous Chaldean king and was both a warrior and a builder. | Nebuchadnezzar 11 |
| A monothesis religion originating with the Israelites. | Judaism |
| The most sacred text of Judaism. | Torah |
| A Shepard that lived in Mesopotamia. | Abraham |
| A solemn promise. | Covenant |
| Ancestral fathers. | Patriarch |
| A leader that was born in the Israelite but raised in the pharaoh's palace. | Moses |
| The journey that Moses took to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. | Exodus |
| The scattering of the Jews outside Judah. | Diaspora |
| The belief in one God. | Monotheism |
| A Persian leader in 559 BC that would change everything. | Cyrus the Great |
| The leader of Persia after Cyrus. | Darius 1 |
| A governor. | Satrap |
| The son of Darius 1 and was an Emperor, he also tried to invade Greece. | Xerxes |
| A religion based on the teachings of a man named Zoroaster. | Zoroaster |
| the belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces, good and evil. | Dualism |