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Chapter 2
Key terms and people
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The area between the tigris and the Euphrates. | Mesopotamia. |
| A sumerian temple made of sun dried brick that was dedicated to the cheif god or goddess of a particular city-state. | ziggurat. |
| A political unit with its own government. | City-state. |
| The worship of many gods. | Polytheisan |
| Sumerian writing. | Cureiform |
| A family of rulers whose right to rule is hereditary. | Dynasty. |
| A groupe of semi-nomadic people who migrated from southern Russia to the Indian subcontinent around 1700 BC. | Indo-Europeans. |
| Arid grasslands. | Steppes. |
| A monotheistic religion originating with the Israelites tracing its origins to Abraham and having its spiritual and ethical principles embodies chiefly in the Hebrew Scriptures and the Talmud. | Judaism. |
| The first five books of the Hebrew Bible; the most sacred texts in all of the Jewish faith. | Torah. |
| Solem promise | Convenant. |
| an ancestral "father" of judaism. | Patriarch. |
| A journey in which Moses led the Israelities out of Egypt. | Exodus. |
| The scattering of Jews outside Judah | Disporah. |
| The belif in one god. | monotheism. |
| Governers of ancient Persia | Satraps. |
| The belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces good and evil. | Dualism. |