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Common Prefixes
Medical Terminology Common Prefixes
| Prefix | Meaning |
|---|---|
| a- | without |
| an- | without |
| anti- | against or opposed to |
| contra- | against or opposed to |
| de- | from, down, or not |
| ab- | away from |
| ad- | to, toward, or near |
| circum- | around |
| peri- | around |
| dia- | across or through |
| trans- | across or through |
| e- | out or away |
| ec- | out or away |
| ex- | out or away |
| ecto- | outside |
| exo- | outside |
| extra- | outside |
| en- | within |
| endo- | within |
| intra- | within |
| epi- | upon |
| inter- | between |
| meso- | middle |
| meta- | beyond, after, or change |
| para- | alongside of or abnormal |
| retro- | backward or behind |
| sub- | below or under |
| infra- | below or under |
| bi- | two or both |
| hemi- | half |
| semi- | half |
| hyper- | above or excessive |
| hypo- | below or deficient |
| macro- | large or long |
| micro- | small |
| mono- | one |
| uni- | one |
| oligo- | few or deficient |
| pan- | all |
| poly- | many |
| multi- | many |
| quadri- | four |
| super- | above or excessive |
| supra- | above or excessive |
| tri- | three |
| ultra- | beyond or excessive |
| ante- | before |
| pre- | before |
| pro- | before |
| brady- | slow |
| tachy- | fast |
| post- | after or behind |
| re- | again or back |
| con- | together or with |
| syn- | together or with |
| sym- | together or with |
| dys- | painful, difficult, or faulty |
| eu- | good or normal |
| neo- | new |
| cata- | down |