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GMS-Spine&ThoraxRevi

GMS-Test Review for Bone&Muscle of the Spine&Thorax

QuestionAnswer
What can you ask a client to do to assist you in feeling the Rectus Abdominis? Sit-up
What is the Insertion of the External & Internal Intercostals? Superior Border of the Rib Below
What muscles contract when you inhale? Serratus Posterior Superior,Diaphram, External Intercostal
What muscles are located in the Lamina Groove of the thoracic & lumbar vertebrae? Erector Spinae&Transversospinalis Groups
What edge of the Quaratus Lumborum is most accessible? Lateral edge from Torso side
What is the main muscle of Respiration? Diaphram
What action will lengthen the fibers of the Erector Spinae? Spinal BL Flexion
What does the Diaphram do to the volume of the thoracic cavity during inspiration(inhaline)? Increase capacity
What does the Costal Cartilage connect? Ribs to Sternum
What is the action of the Transverse Abdominis? Compress Abdominal contents
What is the Origin of the Internal Oblique? Lateral Inguinal Ligament, Iliac Crest & Thoracolumbar Fascia
The fibers for the Multifidi and Rotatores run Diagonally
List in order superficial to deep: Internal Obliques, Transverse Abdominis, Rectus Abdominis, External Oblique Rectus Abdominis, External Oblique, Internal Oblique, Transverse Abdominis
What is the Origin of the Serratus Posterior Superior? SP C7-T3
What is the Origin of the Transverse Abdominis? Lateral Inguinal Ligament, Iliac Crest, Thorocolumbar Fascia, Internal Surface of Lower 6 Ribs
What connective tissue is in the lumbar region superficial to the Erector Spinae? Thorocolumbar Aponeurosis
Define Kyphosis. "Hump Back" Excessive curvature of thoracic spine.
List the muscles of the Erector Spinae from medial to lateral. Spinalis, Longissimus, Ilicostalis
What structure divides the Rectus Abdominis down the middle? Linea Alba
Name the actions of the Splenius Capitus & Splenius Cervicis. BL Extend H&N
What is the Insertion of the Rectus Abdominis? Cartilage 5-7 Ribs & Xiphoid Processes
What regions of the spine have an anterior curvature? Cervical&Lumbar
Name the space between the Spinous&Transverse Processes of the Vertebrae. Lamina Groove
What is the action of the Internal Intercostals? Draw Ribs Down to assist Exhalation
What are the muscles between the ribs? Intercostals
What muscles are the Erector Spinae Group deep to in the Cervical & Thoracic area? Traps & Rhomboids
What action can you ask your partner to do to feel the lower Erectors? Prone, raise feet off table
What is the common origin site for the Longissimus & the Iliocostalis muscles? Thorocolumbar Fascia
An action common to all Transversospinalis muscles is to Extend Spine
What are boney processes that make up Origin & Insertion for Transversospinalis Group? TP & SP
Actions to lengthen Splenii muscles. Flexion H&N
Synergist to Splenii muscles. Erector Spinae Group
Suboccipitals are btw what boney landmarks? Superior Nuchal Line of Occiput&C2
Origin of Quadratus Lumborum. Posterior Iliac Crest
Action for client to feel Quadratus Lumborum Contract. Hike up hip on SS
What Abdominal muscle plays majr role in forced Exhalation? Quadratus Lumborum
Action common to Rectus Abdominis & Obliques. Flexion of Spine
Name an Antagonist to the Abdominials. Erector Spinae
Action to lengthen Abdominal fibers. Spine Extention
What Action can you ask your client to perform to feel the External Oblique on Left Side? Supine, raise left shoulder to right knee
The Diaphram contracts when you Inhale
How is the Heart effected by movement of the Diaphram? Massages heart bc of attachment of central tendon to the diaphram.
What is the Origin of the Rotatores? TP of LV thru CV
What are the only muscle fibers that cover the Sacrum? Multifidi
Created by: Gina Massage
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