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The Stone Age
Paleolithic period through early river valley civilizations
Question | Answer |
---|---|
prehistory | before written history |
Paleolithic Age | Old Stone Age; a period characterized by humans who were nomadic hunters and gatherers |
Neolithic Age | New Stone Age; a period characterized by the invention of agriculture and development of early civilizations |
domestication | a biological process in which the physical characteristics of wild plants and animals change as a result of human intervention; training animals to be useful to humans. |
agriculture | the business of farming |
irrigation system | a means of supplying land with water |
city-state | a city that is like a small, independent country with its own laws and government |
ziggurat | an ancient Mesopotamian temple tower |
cuneiform | writing that uses wedge-shaped characters |
papyrus | a tough water plant used to make paper and rope in ancient times |
nomad | a person who moves from place to place with no permanent home |
pharaoh | an ancient Egyptian leader |
hieroglyphics | a system of writing developed in Egypt in about 3000 B.C. |
dynasty | a family or group that rules for several generations |
polytheism | the belief in more than one or many gods |
monotheism | the belief that there is only one god |
cultural diffusion | the spread of cultural traits from one society to another through migration, trade, and war |
Torah | Judaism's most sacred text, consisting of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible |
Neolithic Revolution | major change to human life caused by the development of farming |
civilization | a form of culture characterized by established cities, specialized labor, complex institutions, written records, and advanced technology |
NAACP | definition |
William Taft | definition |