Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
MOP CH 1-2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| critical thinking | 1.sort information 2.look at what already known 3.think of ways to solve |
| perceive | what you think is going on by what you see |
| perception | process what you have seen and internalize it |
| pandemic | countries or lots of people affected |
| holistic | looking at the whole body |
| naturopathic | treatment of the whole body with all natural meds such as herbs, 15 states license these doctors |
| osteopathic | looks at musculoskeletal system, treats with manipulation and meds (MDs) |
| homeopathic | stimulates body to heal itself like mind control, exercise |
| WHO, world health organization | works with lots of nations to promote good health & get rid of disease also maintains ICD-9 |
| ICD-9 | diagnosis for insurance coding |
| US Department of Health & Human Services | protect American's from disease |
| CDC, Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, GA | clearing house for information |
| US Army Research Institute of Infectious Diseases | protect military personal, does research, looks at biological threats |
| National Institute of Health | looks at way to improve health in many medical programs |
| Health Industry Councils | organize in a region, makes sure everyone in particular area is being treated and taken care of |
| ADN | 2 year degree nurse |
| DSN | 4 year degree nurse |
| MSN | 5 or 6 year degree nurse |
| staff privileges | peer review, doctor has to go through review then committee makes sure doctor legit and recommends |
| ambulatory care | minor surgery, walk in for surgery and leave that night |
| physician assistant | can write prescriptions and work under doctor supervision, cannot practice alone, must be licensed |
| nurse practitioner | can work independently from doctor |
| Doctor's care | see everything, usually urgent care |
| New Horizon | clinic based on patient's ability to pay |
| Medical Technician | 4 year degree |
| Medical Lab Technician | 2 year degree |
| CLIA | clinical laboratory improvement act, sets standards for what test can be done based on degree |
| audiologist | identifies patients who have hearing, balance, and related ear problems |
| cardiovascular technologist | diagnostic exams and therapeutic interventions of heart & blood vessels, invasive & noninvasive |
| therapeutic recreation specialist | use leisure to enhance health, functional abilities, independence, & quality of life |
| physical therapist | helps improve patient mobility, relieve pain, and prevent or limit permanent physical disabilities |
| pharmacy technician | assists licensed pharmacists by performing duties that do not require the expertise of a pharmacist |
| dietetic technician | integrates & applies science of food, nutrition, biochem, food mgmt, behavior to maintain health |
| anesthesiology assistant | assists in developing and implementing the anesthesia care plan |
| specialist in blood bank technology | performs routine and standardized tests in blood center and transfusion services |
| diagnostic medical sonographer | uses equipment that produces sound waves, resulting in images of internal structures |
| kinesiotherapist | implement exercise to reverse/less debilitation & enhance functional capacity of med stable patients |
| occupational therapist | purposeful activity+interventions for functional outcomes to max independence+maintenance of health |
| orthoptist | evaluates disorders of vision, eye, movement, and eye alignment |
| physician assistant | practices medicine under supervision of a medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy |
| surgical technologist | prepares the operating room by selecting and opening sterile supplies |
| respiratory therapist | evaluates+treats+manages patients of all ages with respiratory illnesses and cardiopulmonary disorders |
| athletic trainer | provides services such as injury prevention, assessment, and rehabilitation |
| medical technologist | performs tests to detect and diagnose various diseases and works closely with pathologists |
| emergency medical technician | provides medical care to patients who have suffered an injury or illness outside the hospital setting |
| health information specialist | formulates strategic, functional, and user requirements related to the processing of health data |
| nuclear medicine technologist | uses radioactive+stable nuclides to evaluate anatomic/physiologic conditions of body |
| empathy | sensitivity to the individual needs and reactions of patients |
| reflection | process of considering new information and internalize it to create new ways of examining info |
| learning style | developed method for perceiving and processing info |
| abstract perceivers | individuals who learn by analysis, observation, and reflection |
| abstract learners | analyze new material as ideas that require thought to process |
| concrete perceivers | learn through direct experiences of acting, sensing, or feeling the new material |
| concrete learners | prefer to learn things that have personal meaning or things they feel are relevant, rely on detailed info |
| new material can be processed by two methods | active processors reflective processors |
| active processors | prefer to jump in+do immediately, look for practical ways to apply new material and dont mind risks |
| reflective processors | prefer to observe and consider what going on, spend time thinking and learning before acting |
| stage 1 learners - concrete reflective style | want to know purpose of info and have personal connection to content, learn well in study groups |
| stage 2 learners - abstract reflective style | eager to learn, material relates to their lives, enjoy lectures and reading |
| stage 3 learners - abstract active style | experiment w.info, prob solve+ decision make+hands-on+alone/small groups, lack focus+hasty decisions |
| stage 4 learners - concrete active learners | concerned how to make difference, strengths leadership+vocal+think fast+teach, learn best in group |
| time management skills | 1.determine your purpose 2.identify your main concern 3.be organized 4.stop procrastinating 5.remember you |
| conflict management with peer, instructor, or co-worker | attempt to solve the conflict in a private place at a prescheduled time |
| study skills | memory techniques, active learning, brain tricks, reading methods, and note-taking strategies |
| spider map | shows multiple main ideas with supporting details |
| fishbone map | used to describe causes of disease |
| chain of events map | shows the cause and effect of events |
| test-taking strategies | adequate preparation+controlling negative thoughts+understanding ways to manage questions |
| active search for truth | critical thinking |
| key to critical thinking | reflection |
| accreditation | organization recognized for adherence to standards of accrediting agency |
| advent | coming into being or use |
| allopathic medicine | effort to counteract symptoms of disease w.treatments that produce effects opposite to symptoms |
| alternative medicine | variety therapeutic/preventative healthcare practices alternatives to mainstream medicine, like chiropractic, homeopathy, naturopathy, and herbal meds |
| amenities | contribute to comfort, enjoyment, or convenience |
| case management | assessing and planning patient care, including referral+follow-up, to ensure quality management |
| credentialing | extending professional privileges, process of verifying and evaluating |
| fermentation | enzymatically controlled transformation of an organic compound |
| indicators | important point/group of statistic values that indicate quality of care provided in healthcare facility |
| indicted | charged w.crime by findin/presentment of jury according to due process of law |
| indigent | totally lacking in something of need |
| innate | existing in/belonging to/determined by factors present in an individual since birth |
| innocuous | having no effect adverse or otherwise harmless |
| mysticism | experience of seeming to have direct communication with God or ultimate reality |
| PROs, peer review organizations | group of med reviewers contracted by CMS to ensure quality control+medical necessity of services provided |
| CMS | Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services |
| philanthropist | individual who makes active effort to promote human welfare |
| putrefaction | decomp of animal matter that results in foul smell |
| standards | items/indicators used as measure of quality/compliance with statutory or accrediting body policy+regulations |
| subluxations | slight misalignments of vertebrae or partial dislocation |
| treatises | systematic expositions/arguments in writing+methodic discussion of facts+principles+conclusions reached |
| study of anatomy reaches back to? | dawn of recorded history |
| Greek and Roman mythology have contributed a major portion of our? | medical terminology |
| several medical terminology originate from? | Bible |
| borrow medical terminology liberally from? | Arabic, Anglo-Saxon, Germanic |
| human head rests on the first cervical vertebrae which is called? | atlas |
| famous Greek Titan condemned by Zeus to bear the heavens on his shoulders? | Atlas |
| Aphrodite Greek goddess of love+beauty source of name for drugs to enhance sexual arousal called? | aphrodisiacs |
| Roman goddess of love Venus is associated with lustful desires+ medical terms named after her? | portion of female anatomy mons veneris (mons pubis) and venereal disease |
| goddess of health Hygeia has origin with modern word? | hygiene |
| Panacea goddess of healing and restorer of health modern definition? | remedy for all ills and difficulties |
| staff of Aesculapius adopted by Medical Association as symbol of medicine and? | common medical icon depicts serpent encircling staff+signifies art of healing |
| Caduceus belonged to Hermes messenger of gods thought to have magic powers and? | misused as med profession symbol+use by Army med Corps staff encircled by 2 serpents with wings at top |
| drugs+surgery+other treatments based on theories about body used as early as? | 5000 BC |
| first advocate of preventative meds+considered first public health officer? | Moses in 1205 BC |
| known as Father of meds | Hippocrates |
| Prince of Physicians considered Father of Experimental Physiology+ first experimental neurologist | Greek named Galen who migrated to Rome in AD 162 |
| establishment of Universities led to a study of? | theories of disease rather than observation of the sick |
| the academies provided freedom of? | expression, exchanging ideas, development of scientific thought |
| one of the earliest academies | Royal Society of London formed in 1662 |
| In U.S. medical education was greatly influenced by? | John Hopkins University Medical School in Baltimore, Maryland established in early 1890 |
| Andreas Vesalius 1514-1564 was a Belgian anatomist known as? | Father of Modern Anatomy |
| Gabrielle Fallopius 1523-1562 was a Italian student of Vesalius who named? | many parts of the human anatomy |
| English physician William Harvey 1578-1657 revealed in 1628? | that the blood's motion is a continuous cycle |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek revealed? | the unseen world of microorganisms |
| Marcello Malpighi 1628-1694 pioneered? | use of microscope in study of plants and animals |
| Marcello Malpighi 1628-1694 described most important discovery in history of science in 1661? | pulmonary+capillary network connect smallest arteries with smallest veins |
| English scientist John Hunter 1728-1793 is known as? | Founder of Scientific Surgery |
| syphilitic chancre is sometimes called? | hunterian chancre |
| Edward Jenner 1749-1823 considered one of the immortals of preventative meds for his development of? | smallpox vaccine |
| Austrian physician Leopold Auenbrugger 1722-1809 developed the use of? | use of percussion in diagnosis |
| Rene Laennec 1781-1826 was a French physician who developed? | stethoscope in 1819 |
| puerperal fever/puerperal sepsis/childbed fever | infectious disease that can be contracted during childbirth |
| puerperal | women in childbed |
| puer | latin meaning child |
| pario | latin meaning bring forth |
| puerperium | period from delivery to time uterus returns to normal, about 42 days after childbirth |
| Hungarian physician Ignaz Phillip Semmelweis 1818-1865 was called what by history | Savior of Mothers |
| Frenchman Pasteur 1822-1895 did brilliant work as chemist but his studies in what made him famous | bacteriology, known as Father of Bacteriology and Father of Preventative Medicine |
| Joseph Lister 1827-1912 revolutionized surgery by his understanding of? | similar infections in postsurgical wounds+process of putrefaction+proved microorganisms caused these |
| honored as Father of Sterile Surgery | Joseph Lister 1827-1912 |
| Robert Koch 1843-1910 set theory of rules that must be followed before? | organism can be accepted as the causative agent in given disease+this transformed health dept |
| who introduced many of the tools used in labs | Robert Koch 1843-1910 |
| Paul Ehrlich 1854-1915 pioneered the fields of? | bacteriology, immunology, chemotherapy |
| Paul Ehrlich 1854-1915 greatest gift to humanity was called formula 606 designed to fight? | syphilis |
| Paul Ehrlich 1854-1915 formula 606 drug tried brought healing and called slavarsan why | because he believed it offered humankind salvation from syphilis |
| Crawford Williamson Long 1815-1878 was first to use? | anesthetic agent |
| what is ether? | intoxicant similar to nitrous oxide and functions as soporific or sleep inducing agent |
| Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen 1845-1923 professor of physics at University of Wurzburg, Germany discovered? | x-ray in 1895 while experimenting w. electric currents passed thru sealed glass tubes |
| although Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen 1845-1923 called his finding x-ray history honored him calling it? | roentgen ray |
| Marie and Pierre Curie discovered what in 1898 | radium from their work in radioactivity |
| Marie discovered what | radium and polonium |
| Florence Nightingale 1820-1910 is known as founder of? | nursing and is fondly called the Lady with the Lamp |
| In 1860 Florence Nightingale 1820-1910 founded what | Nightingale School and Home for Nurses in London which marked begin of professional nursing education |
| American Clara Barton 1821-1912 efforts to remedy poor record keeping led to? | formation of Bureau of Records |
| American Clara Barton 1821-1912 organized what in 1881 | Red Cross Committee in Washington, original formation of American Red Cross+served as its 1st president |
| Elizabeth Blackwell 1821-1910 first woman in U.S. to receive? | Doctor of medicine degree from a medical school |
| Lillian Wald 1867-1940 social worker and nurse founded? | Henry Street Settlement in New York City |
| City Municipal Board of Health established the world's first public school nursing system when? | one of Lillian Wald nurses was assigned to city's public schools in 1902 |
| Margaret Sanger 1883-1966 became leader of birth control movement and established? | first American birth control clinic |
| Margaret Sanger 1883-1966 advocated research into hormonal contraception bc of? | newfound concern about population growth+research led to development of birth control |
| Walter Reed Army pathologist+ bacteriologist proved? | yellow fever was transmitted by bite of mosquito |
| Canadian physician Sir Frederick Grant Banting isolated insulin for treatment along with? | Canadian physiologist Charles Herbert Best |
| Sir Alexander Fleming discovered what | penicillin accidentally |
| Dr Taussig collaborated with Dr Blalock to develop lifesaving operation for children born with? | cyanosis "blue babies" |
| African American Viven Thomas surgical research tech to Dr Blalock did? | stood over Dr Blalock's shoulder for his 1st blue baby operation+advised bc he did surgery several times (this happened at a time African-Americans werent allowed on main floors of hospital) |
| John Edward Salk and Albert Sabin almost eradicated? | poliomyelitis once the killer and crippler of thousands in the U.S. |
| German surgeon Werner Frossman originated a cardiac technique called? | catheterization which is used in diagnosis and treatment of heart disease |
| South African surgeon Christiaan Barnard performed first? | human heart transplantation in 1967 |
| Swiss born psychiatrist Dr Elizabeth Kubler-Ross wrote best selling book on? | Death and Dying which helped professionals and lay-persons alike understand understand stages of grief |
| Dr David Ho considered by many to be one of most brilliant minds today helped piece together? | puzzle of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) |
| Dr Eve Slater served as Assistant Secretary for Health at U.S. Dept of Health+Human Services (DHHS) and? | spearheaded approval of major meds+ became 1st women appointed chief resident in med at Mass.Gen.Hospital |
| Dr C Everett Koop during terms as U.S.Surgeon Gen.became proponent of tobacco awareness and articles? | her excellent articles spanned variety of subjects |
| Dr Anthony Fauci leads research efforts on immune-medicated disorders +scientific leadership resulted in? | major advances in several diseases such as polyarteritis nodosa and Wegener's granulomatosis |
| Many of Dr Anthony Fauci studies now relate to? | HIV+body's response+ways to improve treatment+prevention+development of an HIV vaccine |
| Dr Antonio Novello was first women+ Hispanic honored w.post of Surgeon General+played key role in? | writing warning labels on cig packs+promotion of National Organ Transplant Act+contribution UNICEF |
| UNICEF | United Nations Children's Fund |
| Dr Antonio Novello inducted into? | National Women's Hall of Fame+served as New York State's health commissioner |
| acute care hospitals | intensive care+ED+trauma dept+equipped to handle most severely ill+injured patients |
| subacute care hospitals | care for those who dont require extensive services but still need hospital supervision+treatment |
| specialty hospitals | offer specific services such as psychiatric hospital |
| teaching hospitals | learning environment+often have research depts+part of medical schools, interns,residents |
| community hospitals | care in rural areas/specific areas within metropolis |
| regional hospitals | usually acute care facilities+serve large area where intensive care may not be offered in local communities |
| private hospitals | run by corporation/other organization+designed to produce profit for owners/stockholders |
| nonprofit hospitals | exist to serve community in which they are located+normally run by board of directors |
| nonprofit | sometimes misleading bc "profit" is different from "making money" |
| county hospital | used to designate hospital in which indigent patients are taken |
| today many people w/o insurance go to ED or ER for routine illness+if patients have no other options? | ED physicians become primary care providers |
| triage performed by physicians+nurses+other licensed med professionals to? | determine those w.most severe conditions+who to see first |
| the admissions dept gathers info and enters it into? | computer for use by rest of hospital staff |
| the lab provides diagnostic testing on? | blood+body fluids+tissues+radiology/ nuclear med dept offers diagnostic imaging+radiographic services |
| respiratory services dept offers broad spectrum of? | diagnostic tests+various treatments |
| most hospitals have physical medicine+rehab dept which offers? | physical+occupational therapy |
| dietary dept employs professionals who? | carefully plan menus to meet needs of each patient served |
| most modern hospitals have surgery dept+many offer day surgery services that? | allow patients to undergo procedure+ return home same day if they recover as expected |
| social services works with patients to ensure? | continuity of care+patient education+ social intervention, all assists w. emotional+economic+social concerns |
| occupational health centers | concerned w.helping patients return to work+productive activity |
| freestanding rehabilitation centers | assist patients w.wide range of services |
| pain management centers | help patients deal w.discomfort associated w.their condition |
| sleep centers | diagnose+treat people w.sleep problems |
| freestanding urgent or emergency care centers | provide patients with alternative to hospital EDs |
| day surgery | performed in hospitals+has continued to provide alternatives to overnight hospital care after surgery |
| office based surgery accreditation offered by? | Ambulatory Care Accreditation Program of the Joint Commission |
| rehabilitation services may be obtained from? | acute care hospitals+rehabilitation hospitals+various ambulatory rehabilitation facilities |
| dialysis centers offer services to patients with? | severe kidney disorders |
| other types of ambulatory care facilities | centers that provide MRI+student health clinics+dental clinics+ endoscopy centers+community health centers+mobile health services+ podiatric care centers+women health centers |
| most attractive option to traditional nursing homes? | assisted living+provides 24-hour supervision+broad range of services appx $1k-$3kmonth |
| independent retirement facilities offer? | residents the opportunity to come and go as they please |
| diagnostic laboratories offer? | testing services for patients referred by their physicians |
| POLs | physician office laboratories |
| OSHA | organization+division of the U.S. Dept of Labor that enforces many laws related to workplace safety |
| home healthcare offers? | home care+therapy services+admin & assistance w.medications so care needed can be found at home |
| medical suppliers are retail operations that offer? | all types of medical devices and products |
| DME | durable medical equipment |
| medical practices today organized into 3 types of business structures? | sole proprietorship+partnership+ corporation |
| sole proprietor | holds exclusive right and title to all aspects of medical practice |
| partnership agreement | 2+ physicians elect to associate in the practice of medicine |
| group practice | body of 3+ physicians who engage in full-time practice in formally organized+recognized entity |
| corporation | artificial entity having legal+ business status that's independent of shareholders or employees |
| MDs Medical Doctors | considered allopathic physicians+ are most widely recognized type of physician |
| intern | medical student still in training at medical school but treating patients under supervision of licensed doctors |
| residency | graduate of medical education program+often specialist+usually paid in training hospital position |
| DOs Doctors of Osteopathy | use meds+surgery as well as OMT (osteopathic manipulative therapy) in treating their patients |
| DCs Doctors of Chiropractic | typically thought of as bone docs but focus on nervous system to help patients live healthier lives |
| one of the most common fields of alternative medicine | Chiropractic |
| hospitalists | physicians whose primary professional focus is gen. medicine care of hospitalized patients |
| may be excellent alternative to regular physician | hospitalists |
| two basic types of dentists in U.S. | DMDs Doctors of Dental Medicine DDSs Doctors of Dental Surgery |
| orthodontics | specialist dentists that perform straightening |
| endodontics | specialist dentists that perform root canal therapy |
| OD optometrist | trained+licensed to examine eyes to test visual acuity+treat vision defects |
| ophthalmologists | licensed MDs |
| PhD | doctor of philosophy degree in field of expertise |
| PsyD | Doctor of psychology |
| EdD | Doctor of Educational Psychology |
| Nurse anesthetists | registered nurses (RNs) who administer anesthetists during care by qualified health professionals |
| RN registered nurses | many nurses manager in hospitals or other types of healthcare facilities +provide direct patient care |
| LPNs licensed practical nurses | offer beside care assisting w.the day-to-day personal care required by inpatients |
| LVNs licensed vocational nurses | offer beside care assisting w.the day-to-day personal care required by inpatients |
| MT Medical technologists | perform diagnostic testing to assist the physician in arriving at a diagnosis |
| MLT Medical laboratory technician | performs much of the same tests as MTs but works under MT not independently |
| RTs radiology technicians | use various machines to help the physician diagnose and treat certain disease |
| all actions are under an ethical microscope and must be? | professional+accurate+performed in competent manner |
Created by:
brookelily
Popular Medical sets