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1HNFBM Test Review
GMS-Test Review for Bone&Muscle of the Head Neck & Face
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the structures that pass between the anterior & middle scalenes. | Bracial Plexus & Subclavian Artery |
| Name the muscles between the SCM and the anterior flap of the trapezius. | Scalenes |
| Name the strongest muscle in the body relative to its size. | Masseter |
| Name the muscle that attaches to the frontal, temporal & parietal bones. | Temporalis |
| What actions will stretch/lengthen the temporalis? | Depress & Protract Mandible |
| What is the origin of the Masseter? | Zygomatic Arch |
| Name the insertions for the anterior, middle, & posterior Scalenes. | 1st & 2nd ribs |
| Where can we find the SCM/Sternocleidomastoid? | Lateral & anterior aspects of the Neck |
| This broad tendon connects the frontalis & occiptals muscles together. | Galea Aponeurotica |
| This action will shorten the SCM&Scalenes unilaterally to the same side. | Lateral Flexion |
| This muscle tightens the fascia of the neck. | Platysma |
| This bone lies above the thyroid cartilage & serves as an attachment site for several muscles | Hyoid Bone |
| This Scalene inserts into the 2nd rib and is hard to distinguish from surrounding muscle bellies. | Posterior Scalene |
| This muscle is the most prominent chewing muscle and the name is derived from mastication. | Masseter |
| This is the common insertion for the anterior & middle Scalene. | 1st Rib |
| This muscles raises your eyebrows and wrinkles your forehead. | Frontalis |
| This muscle attaches to the superior nuchal line and retracts the galea aponeurotica. | Occipitalis |
| This action will stretch a clients Scalene muscle. | Rotation to SAME Side |
| The Temporalis muscle origin is______. | Temporal fossa & fascia |
| This muscle helps maintain posture by compensating for the tilt of the shoulder. | Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) |
| This muscle acts as a synergist with the left SCM during rotation of the H&N to the opposite side. | Left Scalene |
| This group of muscles is located between the SCM and anterior flap of the trapezius. | Scalenes |
| This action of the mandible shortens the fibers of the masseter. | Elevation |
| This action can be done by a client for the therapist to locate the insertion of the temporalis. | Depress Mandible |
| This condition is characterized by stiffing of the SCM. | Torticollis |
| One head of the SCM attaches to the manubruim of sternum Where does the 2nd head attach? | Medial 1/3 Clavical |
| These rectagular bones form the top & sides of the cranium. | Parietal Bones |
| This blood vessel passes deep & medial to SCM. | Carotid Artery |
| The Brachial Plexus passes between what two scalene muscles | anterior & middle scalene |
| What is an action of Longus Capitis? | Rotate H&N to same side |
| A bilateral(shorten/contract)action of the SCM . | Flex Head & Neck |
| This muscle retracts the mandible. | Temporalis |
| The bone that separates the nostrils is the___. | Vomer |
| What is the insertion of the Temporalis? | Coronoid process of the mandible |
| The Longus Capitis is located on the ________ | anterior cervical vertebrae |
| What is the insertion of the SCM? | Mastoid process of temporal bone & Lateral superior nuchal line of the Occiput |
| What bone is shaped like a moth or bat? | Sphenoid bone |
| What boney landmark along with the angle of the mandible is the insertion of the Masseter? | Ramus |
| A rounded articular surface at the extremity of a bone is what type of boney landmark? | Condyle |
| What name given to the 2 holes located on the anterior surface of the mandible? | Mental Foreman |
| The SCM has two head what are they? | Sternal & Clavicular |
| The origin of the Anterior Scalene is | Transverse Process 3-6 Cervical Vertebrae |
| The Posterior Scalene origin is | Transverse Process 5th & 6th Cervical Vertebrae |
| The unilateral actions of the Scalenes are___ | Laterally Flex H&N SS & Rotate H&N OS |
| A bilateral action of all the Scalenes is____ | Elevate ribs on inhalation |
| The Middle Scalene origin is the Transverse Process of ______ Cervical Vertebra. | 2nd - 7th |
| Temporalis action are _______&_______the mandible | Elevate,Retract |
| The inferior attachment site of the Platysma is ___________. | Fascia covering superior Pectoralis Major |
| What muscles lie btw the trachea & the anterior surface of the cervical vertebrae? | Longus Capitis & Longus Colli |
| The Longus Colli origin is _______ | Bodies of C5-T3 Transverse Process of C3-C5 |
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Gina Massage
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