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B11 17 ss

QuestionAnswer
Leonardo Da Vinci​ “The Renaissance Man”
Francisco Petrarch​ father of Renaissance humanism
Michelangelo Buonnaroti​ painted the Sistine Chapel
Henry of Navarre​a Huguenot noble who became King of France
John Calvin​ believer of Martin Luther, started his own branch
William Shakespeare ​greatest English writer
Erasmus ​translated the Bible into vernacular
Johannes Gutenberg​ invented the printing press
Raphael Sanzio​ painted the School of Athens
Pope Paul III​ headed the counter-reformation
Henry VII​ established the Tudor Dynasty
Henry VIII​ Renaissance Prince who became king
Martin Luther ​broke from the Catholic Church
Pope Leo​ refused to grant Henry VIII an annulment
Secular​ focused on the world during the Renaissance
Florence and Venice ​2 wealthiest city-states in Italy
Printing press ​this invention spread ideas
Romans and Greeks ​humanists studied them to increase knowledge
Patrons ​people who support the arts
Indulgences ​sold by priests to repair St Peter’s in Rome
Congregation​Calvinists believed they should control the church
Predestination ​what the Calvinist believe in
Jesuit​ this group fought heresy and worked for the Pope
Puritans ​purify the Anglican Church
King Ferdinand & Queen Isabella​ began the Spanish Inquisition
Why did Protestants succeed ​some Kings supported it
Mary ​ruled for only 5 years, ​Married Phillip II of Spain, ​Executed over 300 people,​Queen Catherine’s daughter
Elizabeth ​“Golden Age”, ​Nothing bloody about this queen,​Queen Anne’s daughter,​Defeated the Spanish Armada​
3 characteristics of Renaissance art. shows people as they would have appeared, tried to show feelings, used perspective, used softer edges created by shadows (see book and notes)
3 causes of the Protestant Reformation humanism, bible printed into common language, church was focused on money (indulgences) , church was political and corrupt, new ideas (like those form Martin Luther) were spread (notes and book)
3 reasons the Renaissance begin in Italy Had been center of Roman Empire, became wealthy so people could pay artists, competition between city states made wealthy nobles hire artists to make their city better. (see book and notes)
Reformation movement known as protestantism, focused on Bible vs Church, lead to different sects, individuals were more involved in the church (see notes, book, and venn diagram)
Counter Reformation A fight against Protestantism, lead to Cahtolic Church changes such as: schools and guidelines for priests and bishops, set up Jesuits to spread ideas and fight heresy (see notes, book, and venn diagram)
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