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Foundations
Foundations of World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Neolithic Revolution | When: About 10,000 years ago. Change from nomadic hunting and gathering to learning to grow crops. Significance: Results in buiding permenant settlements. |
| Culture | A people's way of life - their foods. beliefs, their clothing and customs. |
| Civilization | Advanced form or society; people live in cities, have complex institutions, use some form of writing. |
| Hieroglyphics | Writing is one of the signposts of civilization. Egyptian picture writing cut in stone or written on papyrus (paper). |
| Cuneiform | Symbol writing on wet clay, developed by Sumerians and others in Mesopatamia. |
| Judaism | Religion of the Jewish people. Began with the ancient Hebrews in lands now known as Israel. Moses led Jews out of Egypt. Significance: belief in one god rather than several gods. |
| River Valley Civilizations | Developed in river valleys. Yearly floods deposited rich soil (silt), allowing people to grow surpluses of food. |
| Mesopatamia | Land between the rivers, along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. |
| Egypt | Along the Nile |
| Indus Valley | Along the Indus River in what is now Pakistan and India. This is also known as the Harrapan Civilization. |
| First Chinese Civilization | : along the Huang He (yellow river). Loess type soils made the river a yellow color and were fertile for growing crops. Millet. |
| Contributions of Early Civilizations | Mesopatamia - Sailboat, wheel, sundial, irrigation, legal system Code of Hammurabi. Ancient Egypt: mathematics, astronomy, medicine, sculpture, architecture. Phoenicians: first known alphabet. Ancient China - silk-making. bronze objects. |