click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Am.Rep. 18-23
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Which side was mostly untouched by the destructive forces of the Civil War? | the North |
Which side's money lost its value? | Confederate money |
Who were Freedmen? | black former slaves who were freed from slavery |
Who were carpetbaggers? | a northerner who moved to the South to take advantage of Reconstruction. |
Who were scalawags? | a southerner who "agreed" with the reconstruction and also used it to take bribes from those they were supposed to serve |
Who was "Rutherfraud"? | the nickname of President Hayes because of the nature of the election of Hayes over Tilden |
Who was Ulysses S. Grant | a "good general" for the North, but not a "good president" |
Presidential Reconstruction | When 10% of the registered voters had taken an oath of loyalty to the US Constitution, the state could hold elections, send senators and congressmen to the US Capital and re-join |
Congressional Reconstruction | also called Radical Reconstruction - Under this plan, the South was punished for starting the war. It was divided into military districts. |
Republican Party | All of the Presidents elected from 1860-1900, except for one, were from this party. |
The New South | the growth of industries like textile mills, steel mills and railroads in southern cities |
The Plantation System | Mill towns, with company owned "shotgun" houses rented to the mill workers resembled this old system |
Ku Klux Klan | secret organization founded Nathan Bedford Forrest in 1866 to intimidate blacks into not voting, running for office or exercising their civil rights |
sharecroppers | former slaves rented the land from their former masters and then paid their rent by giving the master a significant portion of their crops |
Bourbon Reconstruction | the attitude of apathy towards the south that replaced the attitude of punishment for the south |
John D. Rockefeller | He organized the petroleum (oil) industry by founding the Standard Oil Company. |
Grover Cleveland | He was the only Democrat to serve as President from 1860-1912. |
Alexander Graham Bell | He invented the telephone. |
Cornelius Vanderbilt | He forced small railroad companies to combine which resulted in all the railroads using the Standard Gauge tracks. |
Thomas Edison | He invented lots of uses for electricity. |
railheads | cattle that the ranchers sold to the meat packers for a big profit |
Who won the Battle of Little Big Horn? | the Indians |
What was the US slogan during the Spanish American War? | Remember the Maine |
Who developed the Bessemer Process? | Andrew Carnegie |
Who was the president during World War I? | Woodrow Wilson |
What was the US Navy called during its 1907 world tour? | The Great White Fleet |
Who wrote Origin of the Species | Charles Darwin |
Who sent the US Navy on a world wide tour in 1907. His motto was "Speak softly and carry a big stick." | Theodore Roosevelt |
What was the Panama Canal? | a transportation route for ships to pass from the Atlantic to the Pacific |
What event is the reason that World War I started? | The assassination of the Archduke Frances Ferdinand |
Who were the Central Powers in World War I? | Germany, Turkey (Ottoman Turkish empire), and Austria-Hungary |
Who were the Allied Powers in World War I? | France, Great Britain, Russia |
What factors led to the US joining World War I? | The Zimmerman note and the sinking of the Lusitania |
What is a U-boat? | the German word for submarine |
What is a Zeppelin? | the German word for rigid, lighter-than-air "balloon" aircraft |
What does "going over the top" in trench warfare mean? | massed infantry attack where soldiers had to leave the trench and charge across the no-man's land |
What was an "ace"? | an aviator that shot down at least 5 of the enemy aircraft |
What are some of the "new" kinds of warfare/weapons used during World War I? | look up.... |