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Chapter 18 - Refor

The Reformation in Europe

QuestionAnswer
Reformation religious movement in the 1500s to correct errors in the Roman Catholic Church
Martin Luther German monk born in 1483 who led the Reformation effort in Germany
indulgences sale of the pardon of sins
John Calvin French scholar who disagreed with Luther on predestination and Real Presence
predestination The idea that ones' future salvation is already determined
theocracy government ruled by religious leaders
William Tyndale Englishman who translated the Bible into English and led a Reformation effort in England
Counter-Reformation movement to strengthen the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
Jesuits Society of Jesus - Founded by Ignatius Loyola
Ignatius Loyola founder of the Society of Jesus, presently known as the Jesuits
Council of Trent meeting at which the Roman Catholic Church reaffirmed its incorrect stance and teachings regarding the reformers
Henry VIII King of England who split from the Roman Catholic Church and founded the Church of England
annulment official act ending a marriage
Act of Supremacy law which made the King of England the official head of the Church of England
Henry IV French protestant who sought to unify the country by converting to Catholicism
edict official public order made by the King or other authority
Philip II Catholic ruler of Spain who championed the Counter-Reformation in his realm
armada fleet of ships
absolute monarchy form of government in which the ruler has complete control of the government and its subjects
divine right of kings philosophy that a king's right to rule comes directly from God
Louis XIV French monarch who built the palace at Versailles, levied taxes for public works, and installed secular and religious officials
constitutional monarchy form of government where a king or queen's rights as a ruler are limited and dictated by a constitution
federalism form of government which shares authority between local and national levels
Created by: pbush
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