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NEGAARD Form. W. Eur

NEGAARD-formation of W. Europe

QuestionAnswer
Fransciiscan Friar who treated all creatures like spiritual bros and sisters St. Francis of Assisi
called for a crusade, or "Holy War" for control of the Holy Land Pope Urban II
Muslim leader in the Crusades Saladin
English King-led crusades, battled Saladin resulting in a truce Richard the Lion-Hearted
Duke of Normandy who invaded England/conquored England in 1066 in Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror
wife to two kings, mother to two kings who owned French lands when married Henry II Eleanor of Aquitaine
English King (1154-1187) who strengthened courts Henry II
King (1199-1216) mean & weak. Forced by nobles to sign the Magna Carta King John
began Capetian dynasty of kings (987-1328) Hugh Capet
moved by God to help France fight off England and turned the tide of France and the English burned her at the stake for witchery & heresy Joan of Arc
church archetecture style with ribbed vaults stained glass, flying buttresses, arches and tall spires Gothic
wars and rxpiditions where Christians sought to recover control of Holy Land from Muslims Crusade
Christians tried to drive Muslims out of Spain Reconquista
Roman Catholic tribunal for investigating & prosecuting charges of heresy in Spain Inquisition
medieval association of people working at same occupation, which controlled wages and prices Guild
medievel town dweller Burghers
unorthodox religious belief different from official teaching of the Christian church heresy
"Great Charter" a document garanteeing basic political rights in England, drawn up by nobles and signed by King John in 1215 Magna Carta
body of representatives that makes laws for a nation Parliament
deadly disease that spread across Asia and Europe in the 14th C., killing millions Bubonic Plague
England and France battled on French soil on and off from 1337-1453 Hundred Years' War
from Venice, Genoa, Rom, Vienna, Belgrade to Constantinople, Antioen, Edessa 1096-1099 First Crusade
Metz, Vienna, belgrade, Constantinople, Antioch, Jerusalem 1147-1149 Second Crusade
Lisbon, Vezelay, Marseille, to Acre Vienna, belgrade, Adnanople 1189-1191 Third Crusade
Venice to Constantinople 1202-1204 Fourth Crusade
Created by: catherine_chafin
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