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TeamSpenceBudd/Hindu

TeamSpence Buddhism Hinduism

QuestionAnswer
Hinduism began in... during... India; 1700BCE
The... began Hinduism Aryans
Siddhartha Gautama was born in 563BCE to a ... family? Kshatriya
Buddhism began in what country? India
What do you call the oldest text of Hindu scriptures? Vedas
Siddhartha Gautama searched for enlightenment under what kind of tree? bo tree
How long did Siddhartha Gautama search for enlightenment under the tree? 49 days
What is the Rig Veda? has over 1,000 hymns, Hinduism
What are found in the Upanishads? stories and fables about how to lead life
Siddhartha Gautama became who? Buddha
Buddha means what? "The Enlightened One"
What caste are the priests in Hinduism? Brahmins
Untouchables are also called what? Untouchables
Buddha's first sermon in 528 BCE was called what? "Turning the Wheel of the Law"
True or False: There are no set rules for being a Hindu True
Living a moderate life with quiet contemplation, thoughtful reflection and self control to keep from seeking material goods is a belief among who? Buddhists
A Buddhist's life-long goal is to reach what? Nirvana; release from the cycle of rebirth
In Hinduism, the supreme spirit that is everything is called what? Brahman
Brahma is? The chief Hindu god- the Creator
Who is Shiva? Hindu god; the destroyer
Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism appealed to all people because... it didn't have class distinctions and used vernacular languages
In the Hindu faith, Vishnu was "The Preserver"
Buddhists and Hindus believe in Karma, which is? The belief that what people do good or bad will eventually come back to them
Shakti is who? Hindu mother goddess, wife of Shiva
Has no ministers, priests, caliphs, etc? Buddhism
What is Dharma? truth, righteousness, law, justice and duty of people
Shrines to Buddha are commonly called what? Stupas
In Hinduism, Artha is what? The pursuit of economic well-being and prosperity
Hindus believe in Samsara, which is what? The cycle of death and rebirth. Commonly called reincarnation
What is Moksha? A goal of escaping the cycle of reincarnation; Hindu belief
Buddhists who had attained enlightenment but stayed n Earth to help other people are called what? Bodhisattvas
What are the four paths that lead Hindus to moksha? Good workds, knowledge, devotion, and meditation
Buddhist monasteries are for what? Providing guidance and education; not worship
Buddhism was spread by which Mauryan emperor? Ashoka
The Hindu temples are called what? Mandirs
The Mahabharata is what? Hindu; longest poem in the world; many stories (most popular is the Bhagavad Gita) uses easy terms to explain the expectations of Hinduism and the promises of Salvation
Ramayana is a Hindu story of what? love of Rama and his wife Sita who are the ideal husband and wife- devoted to one another
Buddhism was spread along the Silk roads by who? Merchants
which emperors helped Hinduism become the dominant religion? Gupta
The Bhakti movement did what? tried to erase the distinction between Hinduism and Islam
Tang emperors and Confucists didn't like Buddhist in China so they did what? Unsuccessfully ordered the religion to stop
Neo-Confucianists believe what? Confucist at the core, but accepted Buddhist thought
What are the castes of Hindu's in order? Brahmins(priests) Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors) Vaishyas (artistans, merchants, storekeepers, farmers) Shudras( unskilled workers)
The Hindu word "atman" is what? the soul of all living things
Hinduism was developed from the beliefs of who? Dravidians and Aryans
What is the main god that Hindus believe in? Brahmin
What is artha? Pursuit of economic well being and nonest prosperity
What do you call obedience to religious beliefs and moral laws? Dharma
What is Kama? social and physical pleasures of life.
When a Hindu reaches Moksha, they will be with who? Brahmin
Samsara refers to what? The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.
Krishna and Rama are different forms of which Hindu god? Vishnu
Which river is considered holy and a goddess to Hindus? Ganges.
Brahma has four faces. This represents what? How he rules four points of a compass.
Buddhism was introduced to China in which century BCE? 2nd
Buddhism didn't gain much support until after which Chinese dynasty? Han
Buddhist missionaries began to translate their terms into chinese ideas. Many of which they borrowed from? Daoists.
In the 840s, emperors of which which empire ordered monasteries to be closed? Tang
Buddhism was spread along which major trade route into China? The Silk Roads
Buddhism came to be known in what year? 500 BCE.
Created by: HannahMac
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