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TeamSpenceLate China
Late China
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Proclaimed Chinese Republic in 1912 | Dr. Sun Yatsen |
| Causes of The Revolution | Political Anarchy and economic problems, revival of opium trade and government problems |
| Gave foreign control on china's economics | "unequal treaties" |
| Unequal treaties controlled china ___________ but hurt its _____________ | Control; Sovereignty |
| Teacher and Libraian that created a Communist movement in china | Mao Zedong |
| party created by Mao Zedong | Chinese Communist Party |
| Mao Zedong belived in what traditional changes from previous Dynastys (Tang/Song) | Womens equality and opposed footbinding and arrranged marriages |
| Most Prominent nationalist | Sun Yatsen |
| Sun Yatsen wanted what changes? | end of Foreign privallages, national reunification, economic development, democratic republican government with universal sufferage |
| Sun Yatsen created what party | Nationalist Peoples Party |
| New leader of NPP after Sun Yatsen died | Jiang Jeishi |
| Another name for Jiang jeishi | Chiang Kai-Shek |
| What area did Jiang Jeishi push the communists to? | SE China |
| When was the Commmunists a big Threat? | 1930s |
| What was the name of the CCP's army? | red army |
| Long march was? | communist march across china to gain followers to recapture nationalist ruling land |
| Maoism is........... | combination of Marxist and Leninism |
| Who was Mao's Proletariat? | peasents |
| What was the " True China" and who claimed it to be that? | Taiwan and Jaing Jeishi |
| PRC was not recognozed in the united nations until ? | 1972 |
| What Country supported mao's ideas? | Soviet Union |
| How did the SU support china? | pour money in to enforce policies |
| First reform policy in china? | Soviet Model |
| What were 3 sub reforms of the Soviet model? | land reform, civil refor, and 5 year plan |
| What did the land reform do? | redisributed land from he rich to poor and increase agricultural productivity |
| The positives of the Civil Reform? | helped opium addiction snf enhanced womens legal rights |
| Soviet Plan that nationalze industry and collectivize agricutlture | 5 year plan |
| The 5 year plan was a steps towards what? | socialism |
| Why did Mao end he Soviet Model? | get free from Soviet control |
| Mao wanted to create what tpe of society | egaliarian |
| What does egaliarian mean? | a social philosophy advocating the removal of inequalities among people |
| What is the Second Reform Model he made? | Great Leap Forward |
| The great leap forward was baically a ? | large step backwards |
| What are the 4 reforms in the Great Leap Forward? | All around Development, Mass mobilization, Political Zeal and Decentralizaion |
| All Around Development did what? | put emphasis on heavy indusry and agriculture |
| Mao wanted to motivate and make the population harder works by? | mass mobilization |
| Political Zeal was for what group? | Party workers in the government |
| Party workers in the Political Zeal reform werre to? | demonstrate devotion by making chinese work as hard as possible |
| The policy of Decentrialization was to ? | give local levels more power and less on central government |
| Why did the Decentralization polic not work? | Lower level governments had o agree to what central said |
| Why didnt the GLF not work? | countered 2000 years of tradition, many people lacked skils and bad harvests |
| Because of bad harvest people feared of what? | loss of mandate of heaven |
| Moa let 2 of his faithful implement what? | market-oriented policies |
| Market-oriented is what tpe of economy? | capitalist |
| Third Reform policy (one after GLF) | Cultural Revolution |
| The Cultural Revoltion refromed what 2 areas of china? (areas as in poltical cutltural ect...) | society and economy |
| Main goal of cultural revolution? | remove all signs of old China |
| What happened to scholars in CR? | sent to work in fields |
| What was destroed in CR? | universities and libraies |
| Emphasis in CR was on what 2 things? | Read and write |
| Mao wanted to get rid of what inequality in CR? | education |
| When Mao died, how many factions were created? | 3 |
| What were the factions created after Mao's death? | Radicals, Military and Moderates |
| Who was Mao's wife? | Jiang Qing |
| What was the Gang of 4? | supporters of radicals |
| Was Mao's wife in the gang of 4? | yes |
| Radicals supported what? | Cultural revolution |
| When was the Miliary faction most powerful? | 20th Century |
| Why was the militar powerful in the 20 century? | powerful stuggles |
| Who Emphasized moderation and limited contact with other countries? | Moderates |
| What was the most popular of the 3 factions? | moderates |
| Who was the New CCP leader after the Gang of 4 was arrested? | Deng Xiaoping |
| Deng Xiaping Changed the direction of china through what polic | 4 moderations |
| What were the 4 moderations? | industry agricultire science and military |
| Name the policies that Deng Xiaping created | "open door policy", education reform and institutionalization of revolution |
| What did he open door policy state? | trade with everyone, even capitalist countries |
| the education reform of Deng promoted... | higher academic standards, expansion of higher edu |
| Deng wanted to reverse all of moa's _________ policies | Cultural REvolution |
| institutionalization of the Revolution created what? | legal system, old chinese traditions, elections modified |
| Who introduced capitalism to china? | deng Xiaping |
| What kind of economy did china have? | command |
| A command ecomonmy is what? | no private ownership of property |
| What was the iron rice bowl? | health care and retirement securit (basic needs) |
| Who called it the iron rice bowl? | Mao |
| What is a socialist market economy? | infusion of captitalism while maintaining state control? |
| Communes were replaced with ------------in the 1980's | household responsibility system |
| What is the household responsibility system? | families take full charge of production of crops, pay taxes to gvt |
| What system caused food production to increase dramtically? | household responsibillit system |
| in 1988 te covernment created what? | private business |
| What controled the private business? | CCP |
| The Private Business allowed what? | allowed co-ops, service orgnaization, rural indusr that operated like caplitalist business |
| In late china what controls were lifted? | price controls |
| Price controls being lifted allowed people to what? | regulated their own prices |
| What openend economic reform opened the economy to international trade and foreign investment? | Special Economic Zones |
| How many Sez's were established in 1979 | 4 |
| What happened in these zones? | foreign investors were given speical tax rates ad other incentives |
| How man sez's were added by 1984 | 14 |
| What was the dynasty before mao came to power? | qing |
| True or False Soviet Union played a major role in sucessfully reforming china | false, the soviet model was droppped and didnt help china furher their society |
| How many people died during the massacre?" | 100's of thousands |
| True or False Students and intellectuals began a demonstration criticizing corruption and demanding democracy | True |
| What was this killing of students called? | Tiananmen Square Massacre: |
| How did other governments react? | countries and human rights organizations have put great pressure on China to be democratic & observe human rights |
| What major product did chinese rulers during this time try to get rid of? | opium |
| Did China ever enter a trading group?` | yes, WTO |
| What does WTO stand for? | World Trade Organization |
| What does SEZ stand for?> | Special Economice Zones |
| In Society, what caused a new class to emerge? | urban areas opening to foreign investment |
| What was the new class that emerged? | wealthy businessmen |
| True Or False Chinese products were only sold in Asia when SEZ were created? | False, products were sold world wide |
Created by:
cutiejduh101
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