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Roman Heroes
| Word | Definition |
|---|---|
| Republic | Type of government in which citizens who have the right to vote select their leaders; the leaders rule in the name of the people. |
| Patrician | Member of a wealthy, upper-class family in the ancient Roman Republic. |
| Plebeian | An ordinary citizen in the ancient Roman Republic. |
| Consul | One of two officials who led the ancient Roman Republic. |
| Dictator | A person in the ancient Roman Republic appointed to rule for six months in times of emergency, with all the powers of a king. |
| Veto | Latin word for "forbid"; the rejection of a bill by the President or of any planned action or rule by a person in power. |
| Romulus and Remus | Twin brothers who, according to legend, founded Rome. |
| Etruscans | Ancient people who lived in Etruria in Italy from at least 650 B.C. to about 500 B.C.; lived before Romans and influenced their culture. |
| Julius Caesar | Roman political and military leader; became dictator for life in 44 B.C.; greatly improved the Roman government; was assassinated by Roman senators because of his great power. |
| Octavian | Rome's first emperor; wise and strong leader whose rule led to peace and wealth; also known as Augustus. |
| Tiber River | A major river in Italy; Rome is built on it's banks. |
| Rome | The capital city of Italy; capital of the ancient Roman Empire. |
| Italy | A boot-shaped country in southern Europe, including the islands of Sicily and Sardinia. |
| Carthage | An ancient city on the northern coast of Africa; now a suburb of the city of Tunis. |
| Gaul | A region inhabited by the ancient Gauls; now present-day France and parts of Belgium, Germany, and Italy. |