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Christian Heritage
Religion, Christian Heritage Class, Baylor University, Rel 1350
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Started The Methodist Movement | Wesley |
| Pentecostalism | Includes speaking in tongues, Barking like a dog, rolling on ground and dancing, etc. |
| Start of Puritan Movement | England |
| Founded Providence | Roger Williams |
| 800 CE | Pope Leo III |
| 1305 CE | Pope Clement V |
| 1305-1377 CE | The "Avignon Papacy" - Were all the popes from france resided in Avignon France instead of Rome |
| 1377 CE | Catherine of Siena ends the Avignon Papacy |
| 1409 CE | The Council of Pisa |
| 1414 CE | The Council of Constance |
| 1440 CE | The Printing Press Led To A Massive Spread |
| 1453 CE | Constantinople fell within a 6 week period to the Ottoman Empire |
| 1492 CE | Columbus Sailed the Ocean Blue |
| Oct 31, 1517 CE | The 95 Thesis |
| 1520 CE | Leo X’s Exsurge Domine - Book that Details Luthers Heresy |
| 1521 CE | The Diet of Worms - Tried Luther as a Heretic |
| Oct 11, 1531 CE | The Peace of Kappal - 3500 Poorly Defended People Try To Hold Off the Surprise of the Catholic Army Siege. |
| 1534 CE | Henry VIII Splits from Catholic church To Annul A Marriage |
| 1559 & 1560 CE | Last Subsequent Editions of John Calvin's "The Institutes of the Christian Religion" |
| 1610 CE | The Remonstrance - Five Articles |
| 1618 CE | Ferdinand II and the “Defenestration of Prague” |
| 1618-1619 CE | The Synod of Dort -The purpose of the Synod was to settle the controversy over Arminianism |
| 1630-1640 CE | The Great Migration |
| 1648 CE | Peace of Westphalia - Guaranteed the freedom of religion if it was Catholic, Reformed, or Protestant |
| 1675 CE | Pia Desideria |
| 1685 CE | Edict of Fontainebleau - Revoked the Huguenots Right to Practice Their Religion |
| 1730’s – 1740’s CE | The First Great Awakening |
| May 24, 1738 CE | Wesley’s “Conversion” Moment |
| 1781 CE | Critique of Pure Reason |
| 1787 CE | Edict Of Versailles - Re-granted freedom or Religion |
| 1800-1850’s CE | The Second Great Awakening |
| 1908 CE | The Church of The Nazarene - Non-Denomination |
| 1914 CE | Foundation of the Assembly's of God Church |
| The “Babylonian Captivity” / “Avignon Papacy” | French Popes stayed in Avignon rather than Rome |
| The Western Schism | Avignon Papacy led to Three Popes |
| Absenteeism, Simony, & Nepotism | Absenteeism - Cardinals had Diocese to serve but were absent for councils Simony - The Sale of Church Offices Nepotism - Positions of Power were Given to ones Family |
| The Theologians of Paris & the 3 Solutions | • Both popes resign • Hire a mediator between the two popes • Call ecumenical council to solve problem |
| The Council of Pisa | Limits Preaching to Chapels, Basically bans and Condemns Wycliffe's Writings and Makes Huss unable to preach |
| The Council of Constance | Huss goes to the Council that Condemned him as a heretic. He asks them to prove he is, and they cant but murder him anyway. |
| Catherine of Siena | Vision of her Married to Jesus Vision of her need to heal Public and the Western Schism Ends Avignon Papacy |
| John Wycliffe & the Lollards | Oxford - known for Unflinching Logic. Authority should come from the Leader serving the People Scripture is property of the church 12 Conclusions are Precursor to 95 Thesis Body and Blood/ Bread and Wine |
| John Huss & the Hussites | Preached at Chapel in Bethlehem Taught Transubstantiation Look to Council of Pisa and Constance |
| Context: The Church in a Changing World | |
| Fredrick the Wise | Saves Luther from Diet of Worms Looks like a Kidnapping, but really saving his life by keeping him in the Princes Castle He Begins Translating the German Bible |
| The Peasants Revolt | 100 Thousand peasants stand up to write “Biblically Based” Demands. Peasants are slaughtered and the prince blames Luther for their revolt |
| Benedict XI | Death was Start of Avignon Papacy, Neither Faction (Italian or French) Liked Him. He Was Poisoned. |
| Benedict XIII | Benedict calls his own council during Council of Pisa. He Is Declared an Anti-Pope. He Flees to Spain during Council of Constance |
| Clement V | The French King Crowns Him instead of A Pope Crowning The King. Twist of Power |
| Gregory XII | Gregory Calls his Own Council during Pisa. He is Declared Anti-Pope. He Resigns. |
| Urban V | First to Return to Rome During Avignon, But Went back to France. |
| Alexander V | Pope that was Elected During Council of Pisa. Dies Shortly After. |
| Gregory XI | Returned The Papacy To Rome after Catherine of Siena Calls for Him to Return. Ends Avignon Papacy |
| John XXII | Developed an Elaborate system of Taxes to tax Italy and money went into Phillip of France |
| Urban VI | He was a Hypocrite, Wanted To Reform (Absenteeism, Nepotism, and Simony) Was hard on the Cardinals. Mob was outside Conclave of Voting, Influenced the Cardinals to Elect an Italian Pope. |
| Leo X | Exsurge Domine - Book that Detailed Luthers Heresy |
| Francis I of France | Persecuted Protestants. France |
| Emperor Charles V | Emperor Charles V presides over Diet of Worms, orders Luther to Recant. Catholic in opposition to Lutheranism. Germany |
| King Henry VIII | England. Started the Anglican Church to Annul a Marriage |
| Lutheran | Started as Followers of Luther. "Sacrificial Union" "Consubstanciation" Believes in Distinctive Theology Started in Germany |
| Presbyterian / Reformed | Calvin - Switzerland |
| Anabaptist | Zwingli - Switzerland Belief in Re-baptism Prosecuted By Both |
| Mennonite | Didn't Believe in Infant Baptism, Offshoot of Anabaptists |
| Anglican / Episcopalian | Henry VIII - Started For Marriage Annulment |
| Methodist | Wesley Started Movement Boosted by 1st Great Awakening Named for Methodical way of Life |
| Baptist | Biblical Authority-Bible is Authority Autonomy of the Local Church-No Hierarchy Priesthood of the Believer Two Ordinances-Baptism and Communion Individual Soul Liberty-Understandings of God Separation of Church and State Two Offices-Pastor and Dea |
| Pentacostal | Speak in Tongues, Bark Like Dogs, ROFL |
| Nazarene | Church of Non-Denomination "Holiness Church" |
| 7th Day Adventist | Saturday. Second Coming, Guessed Already Once 1844 |
| Salvation Army | Functioned as FEMA |
| Mormon | Mob Killed Joseph Smith Who was the first mormon to Run For President, and Founder of Mormonism. Believed in Tablets and "Seer Stones" To read them and translate them. |
| The Collapse of 3 Ancient Ideals | 1) Single Church with Pope as Head 2) Unity Via the Empire 3) Hope for Papal Reform |
| The 30 Years War | Germany - The Defenestration of Prague Catholics and Lutherans |
| The Huguenots | |
| The Puritans | |
| The Diet Of Worms | |
| The Diet Of Nuremberg | |
| The Diet Of Augsburg | |
| The Diet Of Spire I | |
| The Diet Of Spire II | |
| Jacobus Arminius & the “Remonstrants” | |
| The Canons of Dort vs. Arminianism | |
| The 3 Kinds of Church Polity | |
| Perspectives on the Eucharist | |
| Rene Descartes | |
| John Locke | |
| David Hume | |
| Immanuel Kant | |
| Wesley’s Entire Sanctification | |
| “Second Blessing Sanctification” | |
| Charles Parham & William J. Seymour |
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