click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
7Sacraments:Defs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sacrament | an outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace |
| Matter | the physical part of the sacrament |
| Form | the spiritual part of the sacrament |
| Virtue | moral excellence |
| Original Grace | given to Adam and Eve by God to never be sick, sad or die. |
| Original Sin | Adam and Eve broke God's only rule, to eat the fruit, and caused us to be sick, sad, and die. |
| Priest | sacrifice and worship |
| Prophet | teach and evangelize |
| King | lead by serving |
| Chrism | Holy Oil |
| Divine Filiation | the condition of being a child of God |
| Communion of Saints | you are in union with all of the saints in Heaven, on Earth, in Purgatory, as well as all Holy things. |
| Eucharist | Thanksgiving |
| Consecration | the prayer the priest prays over the bread and wine |
| Transubstantiation | the change of substance or the change of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ |
| Species | after Jesus becomes "substantially" present in the bread and wine, the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ except by appearances |
| Liturgy | public worship of the Eucharist |
| Tabernacle | at the end of every mass, the blessed sacrament is reserved in this sacred place- usually a golden box found in every Catholic church |
| Penance | sorrow for a sin |
| Confession | telling sins to a priest |
| Reconciliation | bring together |
| Forgiveness | God forgets sins |
| Healing | restores soul |
| Mortal Sin | big sin, know the action is a sin but do it anyways |
| Venial Sin | lesser sins, do not intend to sin or freely consent to sin |
| Perfect Contrition | when you are sorry for your sins with all your heart, because they offend God and hurt others |
| Imperfect Contrition | when you are sorry for your sins because you fear the punishment for your sins - and if it is a mortal sin, you fear going to Hell |
| Covenant | a binding agreement: a formal sealed agreement or contract |
| Free | not controlled by obligation or the will of another |
| Knowledgeable | having understanding |
| Consent | to agree |
| Indissoluble Unity | cannot dissolve the relationship between people |
| Episcopate | Bishop |
| Presbytrate | Priest |
| Diaconate | Deacons |
| Apostolic Succession | the unbroken succession of Bishops going back to the Apostles |
| Vicar of Christ | the visible representative of Christ in earth |
| Ordinary Infallibility | when the Bishops and Priests around the world uphold the Catholic faith in Union with the Pope |
| Extraordinary Infallibility | when the Pope, with advisement of all the divine teachings of the Church based on faith and morals |