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Ch 23 WWI

Spalding Academy 12th Grade 2011

QuestionAnswer
What were the lasting effects of WWI on Europe and the world? Lost generation, shell shock, suffrage, rise of communism
What were the general fighting techniques used in the war? Trench warfare, war of attrition
What was Germany’s plan for a quick victory? What stopped them? Schlieffen plan: Take France quickly and attack Russia after. France stopped them at the Battle of Marne, stalemate
Two major provisions of the treaty that pertained to Germany Pay $33 billion and claim responsibility for the war
Total $$$ that the war cost $1.8 trillion
Three things that the Bolshevik leader promised to Russia Peace, bread, land
Three points from Wilson’s 14 Points free trade, disarmament, freedom of the seas, open diplomacy, self-determination, League of Nations
The process of assembling troops and supplies and making them ready for war Mobilization
Ruler of USA Woodrow Wilson
Ruler of UK George V
Ruler of Russia Nicholas II
Ruler of Italy Victor Emmanuel III
Ruler of Germany Wilhelm II
Ruler of France Georges Clemenceau
Payment made to the victors by the vanquished to cover the costs of a war Reparations
Number of total people that died in the war 37 million
Name one present-day country that Russia gave up from the treaty Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Baltics
Name of the two armies that fought each other in the Russian civil war Red/White Army
Name of the treaty between Germany/Russia in 1917 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Name of the peace treaty between the winning countries and Germany Treaty of Versailles
Name of the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution Lenin
Military draft Conscription
List the 5 causes of WWI alliances, imperialism, nationalism, militarism, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
List 5 new weapons used in WWI Tanks, mustard gas, machine guns, subs, airplanes
Ideas spread to influence opinion for or against a cause Propaganda
How did the U.S. get into the war? Sinking of Lusitania, unrestricted Ger submarine warfare, Zimmerman telegram
Government control of banks and most industries, the seizing of grain from peasants, and the centralization of state administration under Communist control War communism
Fighting from ditches protected by barbed wire Trench warfare
Date that WWI ended 1918
A war that involves the complete mobilization of resources and people, affecting the lives of all citizens in the warring countries, even those remote from the battlefield Total war
A war based on wearing the other side down by constant attacks and heavy losses War of attrition
A truce or agreement to end fighting Armistice
A Russian council composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers Soviets
Created by: rejoyce431
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