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Hst 103 ancient Meso
Fall 07.HST 103 world civilization lecture 1 test 1 Mesopotamia & Egypt
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Agricultural revolution | c.8000-6000 BCE |
| BCE | (Before Common Era) |
| CE | (Common Era) |
| What is human kinds first- great revolution | Agricultural revolution |
| Humans existed through hunting and gathering untill ? | 8000 BC |
| Defying hunting and gathering | Pneumatic following herds while to 300-50 people move seasonally a few personal possessions only a few groups left Asia/Africa |
| Define Domestication | Agricultural revolution beginning to masticate plants/animals changes human life forever |
| How did domestication change human life for ever i.e. how people live | No longer have to wanderer sedentary communities 2. Sustain a larger population 3. Control food supply 4. Specialization of occupation |
| alluvium | A further layer of soil left when flood rivers recede alluvium is the best for growing crops |
| Wayfarer did agricultural revolutions usually take place in one? | Along a river because of running water and because of alluvial |
| Urban revolution | c.3500bce |
| Advantage is of urban civilization | Permanent community karma developed culture, specialization of occupation, more protection can build walls |
| with the onset of a permanent community created a need for what | Writing systems writing and recordings |
| Named the four types of writing systems | Pictograms, ideographs, phonic symbols, alphabet |
| Define pictographs | Pitchers for example a stick figure |
| Define ideographs | Pitchers/symbols that represent ideas/concepts example of a stick figure walking |
| phonetic symbols | Build big step in writing! Connect writing was speaking each sound gets a new symbol |
| Alphabet | Group of phonetic symbols but is a smaller number advantage is can combine them into infinite combinations to make sounds |
| What are the locations of agricultural and urban revolution is known as? | Cradles of civilizations |
| Were really cradles of civilization located/locations of agricultural and urban revolutions? | Mesopotamia modern-day Iraq, China along the yellow River, Egypt along the Nile River, India along Indus River |