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Dynasties of China
Test Review Key Terms and People
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Confucianism | belief system with a focus on respecting family and older generations |
| Buddhism | belief system which includes, "suffering is a part of life" |
| Daoism | belief system that seeks harmony with nature and inner feelings |
| nomad | member of a group who have no set home but move from place to place |
| Sui Dynasty | dynasty that followed the Han dynasty; led by Wendi |
| Wendi | leader who built the Grand Canal |
| Tang Dynasty | dynasty that is known for inventions, poetry, and emperor Wu Zhao |
| Wu Zhao | female emperor who had scholars write biographies of famous Chinese women |
| imperial state | an area that is led by an emperor and covers many territories |
| scholar-official | educated official with a government position |
| wood-block printing | enabled the printing of entire pages |
| movable type | single raised characters used for printing texts |
| Song Dynasty | Dynasty that followed the Tang dynasty and had similar accomlishments |
| Mongols | fierce nomatic warriors who lived in the plains NW of China |
| Genghis Khan | Mongol leader who united the Mongol tribes and began a compaign of conquest |
| khanate | one of the parts of the Mongol empire |
| Kublai Khan | Mongol leader who encourage trade and protected the Silk Road |
| Marco Polo | Italian traveler in China |
| Forbidden City | group of palaces and buildings surrounded by a 30-foot wall |
| maritime | relating to the sea |
| tribute | payment for protection |
| Zheng He | admiral whose voyages greatly expanded China's foreign trade |
| Manchus | people from NE of China who conquered Ming and began the last dynasty, the Qing |
| Ming Dynasty | dynasty that took China back from the Mongols and restored Confucianism |
| Hongwu | first leader of the Ming Dynasty |
| Yongle | leader of the Ming Dyansty who brought the Ming to the height of their culture; created Forbidden City |
| Qing Dynasty | last dynasty of China; overthrown in 1911; formed by Manchus people |