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WHPN CH 16 Sec 1
History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| *What is a radical attempt to change the structure of a country's government? | Revolution |
| *What are people who owned land and had social position called? | Gentry |
| *What were Merchants and Professional people from towns and cities called? | Burgesses |
| *What is a Solemn Agreement called? | Covenant |
| *Who was the oldest daughter of Henry VIII who was fiercely determined to return England to the Catholic Faith? | Mary I / Ardent Catholic |
| *Who was King of Spain, leader of Counter-Reformation and Husband of Mary I? | Philip II |
| *What Who was the half-sister of Mary I who became Queen in 1558 and made England a Protestant country through a series of Parliamentary acts? | ELizabeth I |
| *Who was the Catholic heir to the throne during Elizabeths I's reign? | Mary Queen of Scots |
| *Who was King of Scotland and son of Mary Queen of Scots who assumed the English throne after Elizabeth's death in 1603? | James I |
| *Who was the son of James I who's arrogance, lack of tact, and belief in the divine right of kings brought him into conflict with Parliament? | Charles I |
| *Where is the English Channel located? | Between England and France (the Southern border of England and the Northern border of France) |
| *During the time of the Tudors & Stuarts what was a major motivating influence on polotics, revolutions etc? | Religion |
| Who extablished the anglican Church after breaking with the Catholic Pope? | Henry VIII |
| Who wante to restore Catholicism to England and had Protestant dissenters burned at the stake? | Mary I |
| What was the nickname of Mary I due to her brutality and burning Protestant dissenters at the stake? | Bloody Mary |
| Who strengthened Protestantism by making those who did not attend the Anglican Church pay fines? | Elizabeth I |
| Who plotted to kill Elizabeth I and rule England as a Catholic nation and was subsequently caught and beheaded? | Mary Queen of Scots |
| Who was the husband of Mary I who invaded England in an effort to force a Catholic ruler on the English people? | Phillip II |
| Who supported the Anglican Church and had little tolerance for Puritans demands for reform and authorized the King James Version of the Bible? | James I |
| Who married a French princess which alienated him from the peopleand had formal catholic like practices in the anglican church? | Charles I |
| *How did Elizabeth I deal with conflicts with Parliament during her reign as monarch of England? | Elizabeth I called Parliament into session frequently and gave the appearance of heeding their wishes but did not make many concessions. Did it her way. |
| *How did James I deal with conflicts with Parliament during her reign as monarch of England? | James alienated Parliament because he believe in the divine right of kings and he intruded by selling titles of nobility and seeking an alliance with Spain |
| *How did Charles I deal with conflicts with Parliament during her reign as monarch of England? | Charles I also believed in Divine right of kings and tried to circumvent or to go around Parliament by levying Taxes and by refusing to call Parliament into session |
| *How did religious differences influence English politics during the riegn of James I? | James I - Religion not a big issue. He disagreed with the Puritans view but nade No concerted effort to persecute them. |
| *How did religious differences influence English politics during the riegn of Charles I? | Religion was a Major issue for Charles I. He wanted a formal, ritualistic worship that irritated the Puritans who left the country due to restrictions on their ability to worship & they joined forces with PARLIAMENT as opponents of the Kings politics. |
| *How did financial issues eventually become the breaking point for the struggle between Parliament and the Stuart kings? | To fund their policies the Stuart kings tried to force Parliament to release funds. That did not work so they tried to circumvent (go around) Parliament by levying taxes on their own and they refused to call Parliament into session (act without approval) |
| Who was the leader of a conspiracy to blow up Parliament while King James I was in attendance? | Guy Fawkes Day |
| Guy Fawkes was the leader of a conspiracy to blow up Parliament whil King James I was in attendance, what was this conspiracy called? | The Gun Powder Plot |
| Who had nealy 300 people including Thomas Cranmer (archbishop of Canterbury) burned at the stake? | Bloody Mary (Queen Mary I) / (Daughter of Henry VIII and wife to Spanish Philip II) |
| Who was the first riegning queen of England? | Mary I |
| Was Marys marriage to Phillip II of Spain popular? | No |
| Spains Phillip II was a leader of what movement? | Counter-Reformation |
| Did Mary I return England to Catholisim of did she fail? | She failed |
| How was Elizabeth I related to Mary I (Bloody Mary? | They were half sisters |
| What is Elizabeth I's time of rule known as? | Elizabethan Era |
| Was Elizabeth Catholic or Protestant? | Protestant |
| What did Elizabeth do to people that did not attend the Angelican Church? | She Fined them |
| Did Elizabeth I marry? | No Marriage, No Children to inherit the throne |
| Who was set to inherit the throne from Elizabeth I? | Mary Queen of Scots (Elizabeth I closest relative) |
| What was the religion of Mary Queen of Scots? | Catholic |
| Did the prospect of having Mary Queen of Scots inherit the throne from the Protestant Elizabeth I delay the attack from Spains Phillip II (to force Catholic religion on England)? | Yes (because Mary Queen of Scots was Catholic as was Phillip II) |
| Mary Queen of Scots plotted with Phillip II to overthrow Elizabeth I. This action caused what action from Queen Elizabeth? | Signed a death warrent for Mary Queen of Scots and had her be-headed. |
| Phillip II sent a fleet of 130 ships to The English Channel to invade England, what was this fleet called? | The Spanish Armada / 1588 |
| Why did the prospect of mary queen of scots succeding to the throne of england horify english parlament? | She was catholic |
| People who wanted to purify the anglican church of all its catholic trappings were called? | Puritans |
| According to Henery IV of France, this king was "the Wisest Fool in Christendom" | James I |
| What did Charles I agree to do when he signed the Petition of Right? | Not to levy taxes without the consent of parliament, not to declare martial law nor to quarter soldiers in private homes during peacetime, and not to imprison people without a specific charge |
| Charless used which court to prosecute critics of government policy? | Star Chamber |
| For the Scottish Presbyterians, loyalty to their church-the Kirk-came before loyalty and obedience to King Charles I. T/F | True |
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v2013l
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