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Geography
Picture Dictionary
Word | Definition |
---|---|
alluvial fan | fan shaped deposit of sediment located at the base of a ravine or at the junture or a tributary with the main stream |
Archipelago | a large group of islands usually in a chain |
atoll | a ring like coral island and reef that nearly or intirely encloses a lagoon |
bay | a body of water partially enclosed by land but with a wide mouth that opens to a sea |
canyon | a narrow valley with steep cliff sides -- cut by running water |
cape | a point of land projecting into a body of water |
channel | a broad strait especially one connecting two seas |
continent | one of the large principal unbroken land masses of the earth |
continental shelf | the part of the sae floor that slopes gently down from the continents |
delta | a usually triangular landform created by deposits of sediment at the mouth of a river |
desert | a region of little rainfall where few plants and animals live |
fjord | a narrow, deep inlet of the sae between high rocky cliffs and created by glaciers |
floodplain | a landform of level ground built by sediment deposited by a river or stream |
glacier | a huge mass of ice that moves very slowly over a landmass |
gulf | a large body of salt water that is partially enclosed by land |
harbor | a sheltered part of a body of water deep enought to allow anchorage of large ships |
hill | a raised part of the earth's surface that is smaller than a mountain |
iceburg | a huge block of floating ice that has broken off a glacier |
island | a ladmass surrounded by water |
isthmus | a narrow strip of land conecting two larger land masses |
lagoon | a shallow body of water that is partly cut off from the sea by a reef |
lake | an inland body of fresh or salt water |
marsh | an area of soft low wet land with grassy vegetation |
mesa | a broad raised area with steep sides and a large flat top |
mountain | an elevated mass of land with generally steep sides and taller than a hill |
mountain range | a series of mountain ridges simila in size form and origin |
mouth (of a river) | where a river flows into another body of water |
ocean | the body of salt water that covers most of the earth or any of its principal divisions |
oasis | a fertile place in the desert where there is water and some vegetation |
peninsula | a landform projecting into a body of water and borded by water on three sides |
plain | a large low are of flat or rolling land with few trees |
plateau | and elevated level expanse of land |
prairie | an extensive area of flat or rolling, predominantly treeless grassland |
river | a long, natural stream of water that empties into another body of water |
sea | a large bosy of salt water more or less defined by bodies of land |
sound | a long relatively wide body of water, larger than a strait or a channet, connecting larger bodies of water |
strait | a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water |
swamp | a low, wet area with woody plants |
tributary | a stream that feeds a lake or larger stream or river |
valley | an elongated area of low land between mountains or hills |