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Ch 19-20 Mass Soc
Spalding Academy 12th Grade 2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A form of gov’t in which a person or small group has absolute power | Dictatorships |
| A method by which a therapist and patient probe deeply into the patient’s memory; by making the patient’s conscious mind aware of repressed thoughts, healing can take place | Psychoanalysis |
| A method of production in which tasks are done by individuals in their rural homes | Cottage industry |
| A mov’t in which writers and artists between 1870 and 1914 rebelled against the traditional literary and artistic styles that had dominated European cultural life since the Renaissance | Modernism |
| Created psychoanalysis | Freud |
| Created the Theory of Relativity | Einstein |
| Cubist artist | Picasso |
| Discovered radiation | Curie |
| Explain how Social Darwinism led to racism in Europe. (Be sure to mention the Dreyfus affair and Zionism.) | Social Darwinism: certain races are inferior. Leads to increase in anti-Semitism in Europe. Jews forced to live in ghettos. People like Dreyfus are falsely accused/convicted because of race. |
| How do perceptions of women change during this time period? (Mention jobs and suffrage) | Women join workforce, access to birth control, enter new fields, and work towards suffrage |
| Impressionist artist | Monet |
| Improved the steam engine | Watt |
| Invented the light bulb | Edison |
| Invented the spinning jenny | Hargreaves |
| Invented water-powered loom | Cartwright |
| Invents process for lighter/stronger steel | Bessemer |
| Invents telegraph | Morse |
| Invents the telephone | Bell |
| Money available for investment | Capital |
| Mov’t for women’s rights | Feminism |
| Name 2 dangers industrial workers faced | lost limbs, fired if slow, exposure to gases, hot working conditions |
| Name 3 changes in labor practices | farmers move to cities, women/kids work in factories, shift systems, 12-16 hours |
| Name 3 ways cities improved | health boards, building regulations, cleaner water |
| Name 4 new forms of transportation | streetcar, subway, car, plane |
| Organized persecution or massacre of a minority group, especially Jews | Pogrom |
| Post-Impressionist artist | Van Gogh |
| The ability to read | Literacy |
| The middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people | Bourgeoisie |
| The working class | Proletariat |
| What caused Bloody Sunday? | Russian peasants had no food, jobs, or money |
| What is Bloody Sunday? | Russian peasants bring list of grievances to czar and are shot |
| What resulted from Bloody Sunday? | Czar creates the Duma |
| What type of gov’t does Austria – Hungary have? | Dual monarchy |
| What type of gov’t does France have? | Republic |
| What type of gov’t does Germany have? | Empire |
| What type of gov’t does Italy have? | Constitutional monarchy |
| What type of gov’t does Russia have? | Absolute monarchy |
| What type of gov’t does the UK have? | Constitutional monarchy |
| When did the 1st Industrial Revolution begin? | 1780s |
| Where did the 1st Industrial Revolution begin? | Great Britain |
| Which countries was part of the Triple Alliance? | Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary |
| Which countries was part of the Triple Entente? | UK, France, Russia |
| Which of the following are NOT reasons why the 1st Industrial Revolution occurred in the UK? A. Abundant natural resource B. Small supply of a capital C. Population boom D. Increased agriculture | B. |
| Which of the following are middle class values? A. Hard work B. Manners and etiquette C. Christian D. All of the above | D. |