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SS_11.3
SS Chapter 11 Lesson 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a political unit composeeof a city and its surrounding lands? | city-state |
| What is the Greek word for city-state? | polis (also the root of the English word = Politics) |
| What do you call and open space where people came for business and public gatherings in ancient Greece? | agora |
| What is the type of government in which a king or queen has supreme power? | monarchy |
| What is the term for the upper class or nobility? | aristocracy (aristos = best, kratos = power) |
| What is the term that means, "rule by the few" and was the basis of power in some Greek city-states? | oligarchy (oligos = few, arkhe = rule) |
| What do you call a person in ancient Greece who took power in an illegal way? | tyrant |
| What do you call a person who is loyal to a government and who is entitled to protection by that government? | citizen |
| What do you call a government in which the citizens make political decisions? | democracy (direct democracy) (demos = the people, kratos = power) |
| What is a form of democracy, as in Athens, where only some of the people are considered citizens with a voice in government? | limited democracy |
| Who were the Athenian leaders that gradually reformed and gave people more power? | Solon & Cleisthenes |
| How did Solon organize citizens in 594 BC? | (4) classes based on wealth |
| Who increased citizen's power in 500 BC & took power away from nobles & organized citizens by residence, not wealth? | Cleisthenes |
| Who freed slaves who were enslaved because of debt, and created a law that no citizens could be enslaved? | Solon (known as one of the Seven Wise Men of Greece, from a noble family, but reduced the noble's power) Known for poetry. |
| What is called the birthplace of democracy? | Athens |
| If a person was seen as a danger to the city-state, the people would vote by scratching their name on pottery (called ostracon) & the person would be sent away for 10 years, this is called? | ostracized |
| What did juries in Athens use to vote guilty or not guilty? | Tokens - hollow center spoke = guilty, other = not guilty |