Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Endocrine System
Chabner, Language of Medicine 8th Ed., Ch 18 Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| adrenal cortex | outer section (cortex) of each adrenal gland; secretes cortisol, aldosterone, and sex hormones |
| adrenal medulla | inner section (medulla) of each adrenal gland; secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine |
| ovaries | located in the lower abdomen of a female; responsible for egg production and estrogen and progesterone secretion |
| pancreas | located behind the stomach. Islet (alpha and beta) cells (islets of Langerhans) secrete hormones. Also contains cells that are exocrine in function. They secrete enzymes, via a duct into the small intestine to aid digestion. |
| parathyroid glands | four small glands on the posterior of the thyroid gland |
| pituitary gland (hypophysis) | located at the base of the brain in the sella turcia; composed of an anterior lobe and a posterior lobe |
| anterior lobe | adenohypophysis |
| posterior lobe | neurohypophysis |
| testes | two glands enclosed in the scrotal sac of a male; responsible for sperm production and testosterone secretion |
| thyroid gland | located in the neck on either side of the trachea; secretes thyroxine |
| adrenaline (epinephrine) | secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure |
| adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) | secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; stimulates the adrenal cortex |
| aldosterone | secreted by the andrenal cortex; increases salt (sodium) reabsorption |
| androgen | male hormone secreted by the testes and to a lesser extent by the adrenal cortex; testosterone is an example |
| antidiuretic hormone (ADH) | secreted by the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland; increases reabsorption of water by the kidney |
| calcitonin | secreted by the thyroid gland; decreases blood calcium levels |
| epinephrine (adrenaline) | secreted by the adrenal medulla; increases heart rate and blood pressure and dilates airways (sympathomimetic); it is part of the body's "fight or flight" reaction |
| estradiol | estrogen (female hormone) secreted by the ovaries |
| estrogen | female hormone secreted by the ovaries and to a lesser extent by the adrenal cortex. examples are estradiol and estrone |
| follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) | secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. stimulates hormone secretion and egg production by the ovaries and sperm production by the testes |
Created by:
megaly ryan
Popular Medical sets