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Islam History Unit
These flashcards are from my 9th grade History class on Islam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Bedouin | People who live in tribes. |
| Hijra | The journey that Muhammad and his followers made. |
| Predestination | When God decides who will go to heaven as soon as someone is born. |
| Hajj | The pilgrimage to Mecca |
| Prophet | Someone whom God sent to deliver messages to the world. |
| Illiterate | Unable to read or write. |
| Caliph | The ruler over the Islamic people. |
| Sultan | Overload. |
| Alchemy | Mixing chemicals and metals in order to make gold. |
| Dowry | Money given by the wife, and given to her husband's family. |
| Sheikh | A ruler in a Muslim community. |
| Quran | Holy book of Muhammad's rules |
| Shari'ah | The laws of Islam. |
| Shi'ite | Believe that the caliph should be elected |
| Polytheism | The worship of more that one god. |
| Sunni | Believe that the caliph should be through Muhammad's relatives. |
| Vizier | A high-ranking political advisor or minister in an Islamic government. |
| Mosque | The Islam house of worship. |
| Bazaar | A covered market. |
| Astrolabe | An instrument that makes astrological measurements. |
| Minaret | Tall thin structures. |
| Arabesque | Geometric repeated patterns. |
| How many Muslims are there in the world? | 1.5 billion. |
| What was a Muslim contribution to art? | Minarets, and spiral staircases |
| What was a Muslim contribution to literature? | Ali Baba, and storytelling |
| What was a Muslim contribution to math? | A symbol for zero, and algebra. |
| What was a Muslim contribution to science? | Properties of metal, and no separation between religion and science. |
| What was a Muslim contribution to medicine? | Anesthetics and pharmacies. |
| What are characteristics of Sufism? | Pilgrimage, Charity, Fasting, Belief, and Prayer. |
| Why is Cordoba an important city in Muslim civilization? | Because Islam was able to make various architectural advancements there - the Mosques had minarets. |
| Explain why Muhammad was seen as a trouble maker in Mecca. | The Meccas believed that Muhammad was attempting to take over the middle east. |