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Directional & Body
Directional terms and body planes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Anterior | toward the front of the body |
| caudal | inferior / towards the feet |
| coronal | divides the body into anterior and posterior |
| cranial | superior / towards the head |
| deep | further away from the body surface |
| distal | further away from where the appendage meets the body trunk |
| dorsal | towards the back of the body |
| frontal | divides the body into anterior and posterior |
| inferior | away from the head |
| lateral | further away from the midline |
| medial | closer to the midline |
| midline | vertically cuts the body in half |
| midsagittal | sagittal plane that lies on the midline |
| posterior | towards the back of the body / dorsal |
| proximal | closest to where the appendages attach to the body trunk |
| sagittal | vertical cuts / divides the body into right and left |
| superficial | closest to the body surface |
| superior | towards the head |
| transverse | horizontal cuts that divide the body into superior and inferior |
| ventral | towards the front of the body / anterior |