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| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Quaternary | Include assembling, distributing, and processing information, and managing other business operations. |
| Quinary | Subset of Quaternary activities involving highest level of decision making, such as that of a legislature or a presidential cabinet. |
| Least Cost Theory | Model predicting where industries would locate based on the places that would be the lowest cost to them. |
| Material Orientation | Result of locating weight-losing industries near the supply of raw resources. |
| Market Orientation | Result of locating weight-gaining industries near the marketplace for the heavier product. |
| Footloose | Industry not bound by locational constraints and able to choose to locate wherever it wants. |
| Agglomeration | Clumping together of industries for mutual advantage. |
| Deglomeration | Unclumping of industries because of the negative effects and higher costs associated with overcrowding. |
| Substitution Principle | Asserts that an industry will choose to move to access lower labor costs despite higher transportation costs. |
| Backwash Effect | Occurs when other regions suffer a drain of resources and talent due to agglomeration in another region. |
| Informal Sector | Network of business transactions that aren't reported and therefore not included in the country's GDP and official economic projections. |
| Structural Theory | Argue that LDCs are locked into a vicious cycle of entrenched underdevelopment by the global economic system that supports an unequal structure. |
| Dependency Theory | Exemplifies the structural perspective, arguing that the political and economic relations among countries limit the ability of LDCs to modernize and develop. |
| Conglomerate | Massive corporation operating a collection of smaller companies that provide it with specific services in its production process. |
| NIC | Country that has recently established an industrialized economy based on manufacturing and global trade. |
| Special Economic Zone | Region offering special tax breaks, eased environmental restrictions, and other incentives to attract foreign business and investment. |
| Export Processing Zone | Region of an LDC that offer tax breaks and loosened labor restrictions to attract export-driven production processes, such as factories producing goods for foreign markets; sometimes called free-trade zone. |
| Fair Trade | Policies that favor oversight of foreign direct investment and outsourcing to ensure that workers throughout the world are guaranteed a living wage for their work, enough to survive in their home countries. |
| Free Trade | Concept of allowing multinational corporations to outsource without any regulation except for the basic forces of market capitalism. |
| Structural Adjustments | Stipulations that require the country receiving an international loan to make economic changes in order to use the loan. |
| Pacific Rim | together with China and Japan, the four Asian Tigers make up the core of the Asian economic engine. |
| Commodification | Giving a price tag or value to something that was not previously perceived as having a money-related value. |
| World Systems Analysis | Looks at the world as a capitalistic system of interlocking states. |