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World History E.O. 6

QuestionAnswer
U.S. President during most of WWII Franklin D. Roosevelt
Soviet leader during WWII Joseph Stalin
German chancellor during WWII Adolf Hitler
U.S. President who made the decision to drop to atomic bomb Harry Truman
British Prime Minister during WWII Winston Churchill
Italian dictator during WWII Benito Mussolini
Japanese military leader during WWII Tojo
Japanese emperor during WWII Hirohito
Which nation had the greatest number of casualties during WWII? Soviet Union
What is the Holocaust? Massacre of more than six million Jews
What was the main purpose of Stalin's five-year plans? Turn the Soviet Union into a modern industrial power
How did Stalin mainly use propaganda? Increase support for communism
Which city was the target of a Nazi bombing campaign? London
What was the effect of Stalin's five-year plans? Industry expanded
Why were Italians attracted to fascism in the 1920s? It promised order in a time of uncertainty
Western democracies followed which policy towards Axis aggression? Appeasement
What was the Battle of Stalinrgad? A Soviet victory that changed the tide of the war in the east
What was one of Hitler's goals? Persecution and elimination of Jews
Which country did Hitler invade in June 1941 despite a non-aggression pact? Soviet Union
How did Gandhi fight British rule? Passive resistance
What brought the U.S. into WWII? Pearl Harbor
What is D-Day? Allied invasion of France
What did Mao Zedong and Jiang Jieshi disagree over? Using communism or capitalism
How did Stalin rise to power? Building a loyal following among Communist party members
How was the Battle of Midway a turning point in WWII? Allowed the U.S. to take the offensive in the Pacific
Which two countries used the mandate system in the Middle East? Britain and France
Which country did Hitler invade that began WWII? Poland
What strategy did the Allies use against Japan? Island Hopping
Fascism Glorified blind loyalty to the state
What was one effect of the Great Depression? High unemployment
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials? Show that leaders could be held accountable for actions in wartime
What did the "iron curtain" symbolize? The growing fear of communism and the division of Europe into eastern and western blocs
Created by: athiessen
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