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Stack #88052
Common Diagnostic Procedures of the Endocrine System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adrenal angiography | injection of dye into an artery to view the adrenal glands |
| adrenal vein catherization | catheter insertion through the femoral vein to the adrenal vein to obtain blood specimen to assess adrenal function |
| blood serum test | used to determine function of endocrine glands by measureing levels of substances in the blood |
| computerized tomography (CT scan) | radiographic scan of one ore more endocrine organs in a 3D cross sectional view |
| exopthalmometry | measures the extent of eyeball protrusion |
| fasting blood sugar (FBS) | blood test to determine the amount of sugar in the blood without eating for 8 to 12 hours |
| glucose tolerance test (GTT) | blood test to determine the amount of sugar in the blood at different intervals after glucose is given to the patient |
| magnetic resonace imaging (MRI) | use of magnetic fields to visualize a gland |
| protein-bound iodine test (PBI) | blood test to determine thyroid function, measures thyroxine (T4) circulating in the blood |
| radioactive iodine uptake test | iodine is given and then measured by how much is taken in to the thyroid gland (uptake) to determine thyroid function |
| radioimmunosassay (RIA) | blood test to measure the levels of hormones in the plasma of the blood |
| thyroid biopsy | removal of a piece of thyroid tissue for microscopic examination |
| thyroid echogram | ultrasound examination of the thyroid |
| thyroid function test | blood test used to measure (T3, T4, and TSH) in the bloodstream to determine thyroid functions |
| thyroid scan | scanning of the thyroid after radioactive dye is injected to visualize the thryroid gland |
| total calcium | blood test to measure the amount of calcium in the bloodstream to determine parathyroid disorders |
| ultrasonography | sound waves are used to visualize images of a gland |