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Cody 7th Gr. SS
Southwest Asia - Chapter 17 - Israel
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How big is Israel? | Slightly smaller than New Jersey |
What mountains lie in the north of Israel? | Mountains of Galilee |
What plateau lies to the east of the Mountains of Galilee? | Golan Heights |
What body of water is to the south of Israel? | Dead Sea |
What is so special about the Dead Sea? | The shores of the Dead Sea are the lowest place on Earth. It is also the saltiest body of water. |
What desert covers half of Isreal in the south? | Negev |
What body of water is west of Israel? | Mediterranean Sea |
Describe the climate of Israel. | North Israel has a Mediterranean Climate (hot summers and mild winters). South Israel has a desert climate (120 degrees in the summer) |
What is Israel's major agricultural export? | Citrus fruits |
How do the farmers of Israel get crops to grow in the desert? | They use fertilizer and drip irrigation |
What is drip irrigation? | The farmers use computers to release specific amounts of water from underground tubes right to the roots of the plants. |
What do you call the farm settlement where the people share all of the property and produce clothing and electronic equipment? | Kibbutz |
What kind of settlement is in Israel where the pople share in farming, production and selling of crops but each person has some private property? | Moshav |
Where is the largest manufacturing center of Israel? | Tel Aviv-Yafo |
What do they manufacture in Israel? | Electronics, Clothing, chemical and machinery |
What minerals will you find in Israel and where? | Potash - Dead Sea Area & Copper and Phosphate - Negev area |
What two peoples make up Israel? | Palestinians (20%) and Jews(80%) |
Who was the ancient king of the Jewish people of Israel? | King David |
What was the capital in King David's time? | Jerusalem |
What religion was one of the first to emphasize one God? | Judaism |
What were the settlements known as when the Jews were ordered out of the land by the Romans? | Diaspora - scattering of a people |
What was the mass imprisonment and slaughter of European Jews during WW II? | Holocaust |
Who was Israel's first leader? | David Ben-Gurion |
In 1993, Israel agreed to turn over two areas to the Palestinians. What were they? | West Bank and Gaza Strip |
Where is the West Bank? | It is on the West bank of the Jordan River surrounding Jerusalem. |
Where is the Gaza Strip? | It is on the Mediterranean Sea near Egypt. |
What kind of government does Israel have? | Democratic Republic - President and Prime Minister |
What do you call the Israeli parliament? | Knesset |
What is the Law of Return? | Jews anywhere in the world can come to Israel to live. |
What is the capital of Israel? | Jerusalem |
What religions are dominant in Israel? | Christianity, Muslim and Jewish |
What do you call the religion that practice belief in one god? | Monotheism |