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exam study
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| who were 3 leaders who made a difference in the world? | Ghandi, Martin Luther King ,Abraham Lincoln |
| What is Civilization? | a highly organized society |
| Why did cities start near water? | to provide floods and good soils for farming,for transportation, and their only source of water |
| what are some examles of an oranized government? | IRS, Defence department |
| What does Polytheistic mean? | Beleif in many gods |
| what is job specialization? | Where people focus on one job or skill |
| How were social classes separated? | they were based on what job or skill you have. |
| What did the early writing look like? | they looked like simple pictures |
| What are some examples of public works? | Roads,Bridges |
| what were the crusades? | and series of holy wars between European Christians and muslins for the holy land Jeruselem |
| how did the Bubonic Plague spread? | through fleas carried by rats on ships |
| What was the renesance? | it was a point in time when people started to change |
| Who is Leonardo Da Vinci? | a painter who disected bodies to figure out how they work |
| Who is Michelangelo and waht was the name people called him by? | he was a sculpter, engineer, Painter, Architest, and poet, people called him a Melancholy Genius |
| Who is Raphael? | he is an Artist |
| Indulgences | a lessening of the time a soul would ave to spend in purgatory, according to churchreachings at least. |
| wittenburg | a place in Germany where Johann Tetzel set up a pulpit |
| Charles V | teh new holy Roman emperor in 1512 |
| Diet | The word diet, or assembly of German princes, comes from expectingto defend his writings. |
| John Calvin | published a widley read book that set forth his religious beliefs it told how to run a protestant church |
| Predestination | the idea that God had long ago determined who would gain salvation |
| Geneva | where Calvin was asked to lea their community in 1541 |
| Martin Luther | a german Monk |
| renaissance | a time of creativity and great change in many areas political, social, economic, and cultural |
| Humanism | an intellectual movement at the heat of the renaissance that focused on education and classics |
| humanities | study of subjests such as grammer, rehetoric, poetry, and history that were taught in ancient Greece and Rome |
| Florence | a city in the tuscany Regions of Northern Italy that was the center of the italian Renaissance |
| patron | a person who provides financial support for the arts. |
| perspective | artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three dimentional effect |
| The Three G's | God Gold Glory |
| 3 types of people | doers whaters and guh what happened |
| Middle passage | what had happend on the route they took from one point to another |
| Elightenment | a scientific approag used in evaluating politics and government |
| Natural Law | Rules Discoverable by reason |
| Thomas Hobbes | 7th centry English thinkers |
| John Locke | another 7th centry English thinker |
| Social Contract | an agreement by which they gave up their freedom for an organized society |
| Natural rights | rights that belong to all humans from birth |
| Philosophe | Enlightenment thinkers |
| Montequeiu | an early and influential thinker |
| Voltaire | a philosophe named francios-marie Arouet |
| Diderot | produced a 28-volume set of books (the encyclopedia) |
| Rousseau | Belived that people in there natural state were basically good |
| Laissez faire | a policy that allowed buisnesses to operate with little or no government |
| Adam Smith | Scottish Economist |
| What did thomas hobbes say about the people? | he said they are greedy |
| What did John Locke say about the people? | he said people are good |
| What did Rousseau say about the people? | he said people are good but society makes them bad |
| What is the Golden rule of rights? | you have the right to do just about anything until it interfears with someone else's rights |