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WHPN Ch 11 Sec 6
History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why was the church weakening over time? | kings and kingdoms began to replace the fudal system and eventually developed into a strong national governments |
| What was Creating skepticism among the catholics? | Muslims and pegans |
| What did King Philip do to increase the amount of money earned? | He demandied that the clergy pay taxes |
| This angered Pope BonifaceVIII and in retaleation he issued what decrea? | The decree was called Unam Sanctum, and this made him suprem ruler over all secular leaders |
| What did king Philip do in responce to the Unam Sanctum? | He summoned the first meating of estates general. he went so far to send a representatie to hold the pope prisoner |
| What did Philip Accuse the pope of? | Simony and Heresy |
| Why was the Papacy greatly diminished? | The pope died shortly after he was released |
| Who was elected as pope after pope bonifaces death? | Clement V, an advisor of the king |
| Where did Clement V move the papal headquarters to? | Avignon france, and it remained there for 70 years |
| What was this time period called? | Babylonian captivity |
| In 1377The frenchpope Gegory XI returned the papcy to rome but when he got there the italian cardinal s elected Pope Urban VI T/F | True |
| What do the french do in responce to that? | They elect Clement VII, who remained in avignon |
| Who began to attack the wealth and immorality of the catholic clergy as well as the popes claim to absolute authority? | John Wycliff, A catholic professsor at oxfor university |
| Who was the first to translate the bible from latin to english? | John Wycliffe |
| After his death what did the catholics do? | he was founded guilty of heresy so the catholics dug uo his boby and burned him |
| After john Wycliffe's death who was inspired by him and started to attack the church? | Jan Hus |
| What happened to jan Hus? | He was burned at the steak |