Nonindustrial system of plant cultivation characterized by continuous and intensive use of land and labor

Balanced Reciprocity/Generalized Reciprocity

Principle that characterizes exchanges between closely related individuals. As social distance increases, reciprocity becomes balanced and finally negative.

The basic unit of social organization among foragers. A band includes fewer than one hundred people; it often splits up seasonally.

An association between two or more variables such that when one changes (varies), the other also changes.

A population's system of production, distribution, and consumption of resources.

Profit-oriented principle of exchange that dominates in states, particularly industrial states. Goods and services are bought and sold, and values are determined by supply and demand.

Nonindustrial system of plant cultivation in which plots lie fallow for varying lengths of time.

Means(or factors) of production

Land, labor, technology, and capital-major productive resources.

Way of organizing production--a set of social relations through from nature by means of tools,skills, and knowledge.

constant movement in pursuit of strategic resources.

Movement throughout the year by the whole pastoral group (men, women, children) with their animals.

People who use a food-producing strategy of adaptation based pm care of herds pf domestication animals.

Small-scale agriculturist living in a state, with rent fund obligations.

Competitive feast among Indians on the North Pacific Coast of North America.

One of the three principles of exchange. Governs exchange between social equals; major exchange mode in band and tribal societies.

Reciprocity Continuum

Regarding exchanges,a range running from generalized reciprocity through balanced reciprocity to negative reciprocity.

Major exchange mode of cheifdoms, many archaic states, and some states with managed economies.

One of two variants of pastoralism; part of the population moves seasonally with the herds while the other part remains in home villages.

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Cultural AnthroMFH

Mirror for Humanity Chp.5

Question	Answer
Agriculture	Nonindustrial system of plant cultivation characterized by continuous and intensive use of land and labor
Balanced Reciprocity/Generalized Reciprocity	Principle that characterizes exchanges between closely related individuals. As social distance increases, reciprocity becomes balanced and finally negative.
Band	The basic unit of social organization among foragers. A band includes fewer than one hundred people; it often splits up seasonally.
Correlation	An association between two or more variables such that when one changes (varies), the other also changes.
Economy	A population's system of production, distribution, and consumption of resources.
Market Principle	Profit-oriented principle of exchange that dominates in states, particularly industrial states. Goods and services are bought and sold, and values are determined by supply and demand.
Horticulture	Nonindustrial system of plant cultivation in which plots lie fallow for varying lengths of time.
Means(or factors) of production	Land, labor, technology, and capital-major productive resources.
Mode of production	Way of organizing production--a set of social relations through from nature by means of tools,skills, and knowledge.
Nomadism, Pastoral	constant movement in pursuit of strategic resources.
Pastoral Nomadism	Movement throughout the year by the whole pastoral group (men, women, children) with their animals.
Pastoralists	People who use a food-producing strategy of adaptation based pm care of herds pf domestication animals.
Peasants	Small-scale agriculturist living in a state, with rent fund obligations.
Potlatch	Competitive feast among Indians on the North Pacific Coast of North America.
Reciprocity	One of the three principles of exchange. Governs exchange between social equals; major exchange mode in band and tribal societies.
Reciprocity Continuum	Regarding exchanges,a range running from generalized reciprocity through balanced reciprocity to negative reciprocity.
Redistribution	Major exchange mode of cheifdoms, many archaic states, and some states with managed economies.
Transhumance	One of two variants of pastoralism; part of the population moves seasonally with the herds while the other part remains in home villages.

Created by: cyntavia

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