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AP World Key Terms
757-783
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| voting rights extended without discrimination | universal manhood suffrage |
| independence movements based on loyalty to free states | nationalistic uprisings |
| unorganized warfare using hit and run tactics | guerilla warfare |
| absolute leader of France who conquered most of Europe and was defeated in 1815 | Napoleon |
| European meeting after Napoleon’s defeat to try and restore political stability and settle diplomatic disputes | Congress of Vienna |
| Austrian diplomat at the Congress of Vienna - system of Europe working together | CongressSystem /Metternich |
| after era of revolution attempt by European diplomats to return order to the good ol' days when autocracy ruled and people stopped rebelling | spirit of conservatism |
| democratic movement that called for liberalism and extended rights | radicalism |
| representative government led by a prime minister | parliamentary system |
| aggressive war based ideology | militaristic |
| causes – bad harvests, economic stagnation, reaction against conservative rule, negative social and economic effects of the Industrial Revolution, and nationalism | Revolution of 1848 |
| effects – forced King of Prussia to grant constitutional reforms, highlighted power of nationalism, unified Germany and Italy, political, social, and economic issues of the people have to be met | Revolution of 1848 |
| a leader of the Haitian revolt against France | Toussaint L’Ouverture |
| French territory in the United States | Louisiana Territory |
| Causes - growing sense of nationalism, colonial economic policies, social class system, Napoleon | Latin America Wars of Independence |
| military juntas or governments - military men that take over power - sets precedent | caudillos |
| Latin America – caused by mercantilism and monoculture system | economic backwardness |
| Creole priest in Mexico who led rebellion against Spain | Miguel Hidalgo |
| Mexican revolutionary who fought in the revolution from 1910 to 1917 | Pancho Villa |
| war fought between China and Japan over Korea from 1894 to 1895 | Sino-Japanese War |
| disastrous Chinese monarch whose policies led to economic stagnation and China’s decline | Empress Cixi |
| 103 days of social and institutional reform in 1898 launched by the Qing emperor of China, Guangxu | “Hundred Days Reform” |
| emperor abdicates in 1912 - ends foreign rule - Mandate of Heaven dynasties | Abdication of Manchu Emperor |
| father of modern china and institutes constitutional democracy | Sun Yat-sen |
| nationalism, democracy, people’s livelihood | People’s Principles |
| Kuomintang – Chinese political party that favored republican government | Nationalist Party |
| leader of the Kuomintang and founder of the Republic of China | Chiang Kai-shek |