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Pharm Chap 12
Cardiovascular System Medications
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| ACE Inhibitors | Drugs that inhibit angiotension-converting enzymen from working |
| Angina Pectoris | Oppressive pain or pressure in the chest caused by inadequate blood flow and oxygenation to heart muscle |
| Anoxia | Absence of oxygen |
| Athersclerosis | The most common form of arteriosclerosis, marked by cholesterol lipid calcium deposits in the walls of the arteries. |
| Contractility | Having the ability to contract or shorten |
| CVA | Cerebrovascular Accident |
| Cyanosis | Blue - Gray, slate, or dark purple. Discoloration of th eskin or mucous membranes caused by lack of or reduced oxygen. |
| DVT | Deep Vein Thrombosis |
| Dysrhythmias | Abnormal Heart Ryhthms |
| Embolus | Mass of undissolved matter present in a blood or lymphatic vessel and brought there by the blood or lymph |
| Flight-or-Flight Response | |
| HDL | High-Debsity Lipid |
| Heart Failure | |
| Hemostasis | Arrest of bleeding or of circulation |
| HTN | Hypertension |
| Hyperlipemia | Abnromally High Lipids in the blood |
| Infarction | Area of tissue in an organ or part that undergoes necrosis following cessation of blood supply |
| Ischemia | Temporary deficiency of blood flow to an organ or tissue |
| LDL | Low-Density lipid |
| Lumen | Space within a tube |
| MI | Myocardial infarction, heart attack |
| Pernicious Anemia | Chronic, macrocytic anemia-an autoimmune disease marked by a reduction in the mass of circulating red blood cells |
| Shock | Clinical syndrome marked by inadequate perfusion and oxygenation of cells, tissues and organs; usually a result of marginal or markedly lowered blood pressure. |
| Thrombus | Blood clot that adheres to the wall of a blood vessels or organ |
| VLDL | Very Low Density Lipid |