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MedTerm Quiz 4
Integumentary System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Albin/o | White |
Bi/o | Life |
Cry/o | Cold |
Cutane/o | skin |
derm/o | skin |
Cyan/o | Blue |
diaphor/o | profuse sweating |
electr/o | electricity |
erythro/o | red |
kerat/o | hard,horny (skin) |
leuk/o | white |
lip/o | fat |
melan/o | black |
necr/o | death of tissue |
onych/o | nail |
py/o | pus |
scler/o | hard |
seb/o | oil |
ungu/o | nail |
xer/o | dry |
-derma | skin |
-opsy | veiw of |
-tome | instrument to cut |
pathogens | disease causing organisms |
sensory reciptors | detect temperature, pain, touch and pressure |
Fluids are produced in what two glands | subaceous and sweat |
Sweat glands | help he body to maintain it's internal temperature by creating sweat which helps the body to cool |
Subaceous glands | produce oil which lubricates the skins surface. |
Epidermis | thin outer membrane of the skin |
Dermis | middle fibrous connective tissue layer of the skin |
subcutaneous layer | inner most layer of the skin containing the fatty tissue |
Basal layer | deepest layer within the epidermis where the cells grow and multiply |
keratin | hard protein |
karatinized cells | allow the skin to act as an effective barrier to infection and make the skin waterproof |
melanocytes | specialized cells that produce the black pigment melanin |
melanin | black pigment |
Contained in the Dermis layer of the skin | hair follicles, sweat glands, subaceous glands, blood cessels, lymph vessels,sensory recptors, nerve fibers and muscle fibers |
Subcutaneous level | hypodermis |
lipocytes | fat cells |
sebum | oil from the subaceous glands |
Subcutaneous | pertaining to under the skin |
epidermal | pertaining to upon the skin |
hypodermic | pertaining to under the skin |
intradermal | pertaining to within the skin |
dermatitis | inflammation of the skin |
dermatologist | specialist in skin |
dermatosis | condition of the skin |
dermatopathy | skin disease |
dermatoplasty | surgical repain of the skin |
lipectomy | removal of fat |
lipoma | fatty mass |
melanoma | black tumor |
melanocyte | black cell |
necrosis | abnormal condition of dead tissue |
onychectomy | removal of the nail |
onychomalacia | softening of the nails |
pyogenic | pus forming |
seborrhea | oily discharge |
ungual | pertaining to the nails |
erythroderma | red skin |
leukoderma | white skin |
pyoderma | pus skin |
scleroderma | hard skin |
xeroderma | dry skin |
abrasion | scraping away of the skin |
contusion | injury caused by a blow to the body |
cyanosis | bluish tint to the skin |
dermatology | branch of medicine that diagnoses and treats conditions and diseases of the integumentary system |
diaphoresis | profuse sweating |
ecchymosis | bruise |
erythema | redness of the skin |
eschar | thick layer of dead skin that forms over a deep burn area |
hirsutism | excessive hair growth |
keloid | thickened hypertrophic scar |
keratosis | skin condition involving an overgrowth |
lesion | term for a wound, injury or abnormality |
nevus | mole |
pallor | paleness of the skin |
petechiae | pinpoint purple or red spons from a minute hemorrhages |
pruritus | severe itching |
purpura | hemorrhages into the skin due to fragile blood vessels |
purulent | containing pus |
hemangioma | collection of dialated blood vessels |
urticaria | hives |
verruca | warts |
cyst | fluid filled sac |
fissure | crack-like grove in the skin |
pustule | containing pus |
ulcer | open sore int he skin |
abcess | a collection of pus |
acne | inflammation in the sebaceous gland |
albinism | a genetic condition in which the body is unable to make melanin |
cellulitis | acute infection and inflammation in the connective tissue in the skin |
decubitus ulcer | bed sore or open sore over bony prominences |
eczema | superficial dermatitis |
gangrene | tissue necrosis |
impetigo | highly infectious bacterial infection of the skin |
malignant melanoma | skin cancer |
pediculosis | lice |
psoriasis | chronic inflammation of the skin causing silvery scale |
scabies | egg laying mites |
systemic lupus erythematosus | chronic disease of the connective tissue |
tinea and tinea capitis | ring worm |
varicella | chickenpox |
alopecia | absence or loss of hair |
paronychai | infection around the nail |
C&S | Culture and sensitivity- test that grows bacteria in order to identify and treat it |
BX | biopsy- a piece of tissue is removed to examine it under a microscope |
FS | Frozen section- peice of tissue is cut from a frozen specimen |
Dermatone | instrument used to cut the skin |
SG | Skin graft- transfer of skin grom a normal area to cover another site. |
cryosurgery | extreme cold to freeze and destroy tissue |
curettage | removal of lesions with a curette |
curette | surgical instrument that is shaped like a spoon |
Debridement | removal of foreign material and dead or damaged tissue from a wound |
I&D | Incision and Drainage- An incesion which is made to drain pus |
chemabrasion | abrasion using chemicals |
dermabrasion | abrasion using wire brushes to remove scars, tattoos and scar tissue |
liposuction | removal of fat via suction |
anesthetics | applied to the skin to deaden pain |
antibiotics | kill bacteria |
antifungals | kill fungi |
antiparasitics | kill mites and/or lice |
antiprutitics | reduce severe itching |
antiseptics | kill bacteria |
decub | decubitus ulcer |
Derm | dermatology |
MM | malignant melanoma |
SLE | systemic lupus erythematosus |
subq | subcutaneous |