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WHPN CH 11 Terms
History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Expedition to Regain the Holy Land | Crusade |
| Policy of charging interest on loans. Today, this refers to interest that is in excess of the legal rate? | Usury |
| Economic system in which goods are exchanged for goods without the use of money? | Barter Economy |
| Method of production in which work is done in homes rather than in a shop or factory? | Domestic System |
| Wealth earned, saved or invested in order to produce profits? | Capital |
| An economy in which land, labor, cand capital are controlled by individuals. This economy formed the basis of the modern capitalist system? | Market Economy |
| Organization of merchants. An association of people with similar interests? | Merchant Guild |
| Organization of skilled workers engaged in one particular craft? | Craft Guild |
| Person who went through stages of training and was a candidate for membership in a craft guld? | Apprentice |
| What does the Latin word:Apprendere" mean? | To Learn |
| A skilled artisan who worked for a master for wages? | Journeyman |
| What does the French word "Journee" mean? | A day's work or travel |
| What was "everyday" speech that varied in different places called? | Vernacular Language |
| What was a traveling singer who entertained people during the Middle Ages called? | A Troubadour |
| What was a Mystery Play // and/or a form of vernacular literature that originated during the Middle ages called? | Miracle Play |
| What was the attempt of medieval philosophers to reconcile faith and reason called? | Scholasticism |
| The word for, "The feeling of loyalty to a country?" | Patriotism |
| List five (5) vocabulary terms that pertain to Economics? | Usury / Barter Economy / Domestic System / Capital / Market Economy |
| What two vocabulary terms mean "a doctrine, practic, theory, or system of belief? | Scholasticism and Patriotism |
| *What was the original purpose Of the Crusades? *What were their actual effects? | Regaining the Holy land for Christians; Although the Crusades failed from a military point of view, they succeeded in changing political power in Europe, and in bringing new weaponry, ideas, and goods to the continent. |
| *How did the teachings of Peter Abelard and Thomas Aquinas build on those of Aristotle? | | Abelard and Aquinas tried to Reconcile Christian faith with Aristotle's emphasis on REASON. |
| *Describe the Romanesque and Gothic styles of church architecture. | Romanesque churches had vaults, arches, domes, low horizontal lines, few & small windows, relief sculputres, dark interiors. Gothic churches had flying buttresses, large stained glass windows, high walls, pointed arches, tall spires, relief sculpture |
| *What caused trade to increase in Europe in the late Middle Ages, and how did this affect the economy of Europe? | As Europeans became more interested in goods from Asia,after the return of the Crusaders, trade began to REVIVE. This resulted in growth of towns, markets & fairs, mfg system, banking system, investing capital and development of guilds. |
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v2013l
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