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Ch 12 Renaissance
Spalding Academy 12th Grade 2011
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To declare invalid | Annul |
| A movement that developed in northern Europe during the Renaissance combining classical learning (humanism) with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church | Christian humanism |
| A gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage, either by the bride’s parents to her husband | Dowry |
| A painting done on fresh, wet plaster with water-based paints | Fresco |
| An intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities, which include grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history | Humanism |
| A release from all or part of punishment for sin by the Catholic Church, reducing time in purgatory after death | Indulgence |
| A soldier who sells his services to the highest bidder | Mercenary |
| The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned | Predestination |
| Those who were pre-determined by God to be damned to hell | Reprobate |
| The state of being saved (that is, going to heaven) through faith alone or through faith and good works | Salvation |
| Worldy, the opposite of religious | Secular |
| A system in which cities are the center of political, economic, and social life | Urban society |
| This religion believed in predestination. | Calvinism |
| Main religion practiced in England. | Anglican |
| This religion was started when their leader wrote the 95 Theses | Lutheranism |
| The Pope is the head of this church. | Roman Catholic |
| The King of England is the head of this church. | Anglican |
| The Council of Trent reorganized this faith to rid it of its illegitimate practices. | Roman Catholic |
| The Peace of Augsburg allowed the princes of Germany to pick either of these faiths to be allowed in their states. | Lutheran and Catholic |
| This religion retained only 2 sacraments—Baptism and the Eucharist | Lutheranism |
| This religion retained the sacredness of all seven sacraments | Catholic |
| A French man started this religion in Switzerland | Calvin |
| Henry VIII started this religion | Anglican |
| Trained missionaries and banned dancing and playing cards | Calvin |
| A true “Renaissance man.” He was an artist, inventor, scientist, anatomist, and writer | Da Vinci |
| Renaissance artist known in particular for his Madonnas | Raphael |
| Wrote the Canterbury Tales | Chaucer |
| Believed to have printed the first Bible | Gutenberg |
| Northern European artist considered the father of oil painting | Van Eyck |
| Was a master at painting the Greek myths such as Venus | Botticelli |
| Wrote The Prince, which could be known as a handbook for tyrants | Machiavelli |
| Thought himself to be a better sculptor than painter | Michelangelo |
| Wrote The Divine Comedy | Dante |
| Painted the Sistine Chapel | Michelangelo |
| This man’s invention permitted the spread of Luther’s ideas | Gutenberg |
| “Laid the egg” from which Luther and the Protestant Reformation hatched | Erasmus |
| Designed and built the Duomo | Brunelleschi |
| “Father of Humanism” | Petrarch |
| Mona Lisa and The Last Supper are two of the most iconic works of the Renaissance from this artist | Da Vinci |
| Wrote a book that said that people can only gain power by being self-centered, especially princes attempting to take and keep political power | Machiavelli |
| During what years did the Renaissance take place? A) 1300-1900, B) 1350-1550, C) 1900-2001, D) 100-400 | B) 1350-1550 |
| Where did the Renaissance begin? A) France, B) Japan, C) Italy, D) Germany | C) Italy |
| Which of the following was NOT a theme of the Renaissance? A) Individualism, B) Recovery, C) Secularism, D) Humanism | A) Individualism |
| Which of the following were NOT the major subjects for Renaissance paintings? A) Myths, B) Religious figures, C) Nature scenes, D) Royal portraits | C) Nature Scenes |
| Which of the following were NOT causes of the Protestant Reformation? A) Erasmus’ writings, B) Renaissance ideals, C) Church’s corruption, D) The changing climate | D) The changing climate |
| Who of the following are NOT major leaders in the Protestant Reformation? A) Luther, B) Calvin, C) Petrarch, D) Henry VIII | C) Petrarch |
| What Protestant branch banned relics/images and whitewashed their churches? A) Catholics, B) Lutherans, C) Zwinglians, D) Baptists | C) Zwinglians |
| What was the Counter Reformation movement that the Catholic Church waged against the Protestant Reformation? A) Council of Worms, B) Council of Wittenburg, C) Peace of Augsburg, D) Council of Trent | D) Council of Trent |
| Who started the Protestant Reformation in England? A) Zwingli, B) Calvin, C) Petrarch, D) Henry VIII | D) Henry VIII |
| Which religious denomination did both the Catholics and Protestants persecute? A) Calvinists, B) Hussites, C) Anabaptists, D) Lutherans | C) Anabaptists |
| Who released the 95 Theses and is credited with starting the Protestant Reformation? A) Zwingli, B) Luther, C) Calvin, D) Henry VIII | B) Luther |
| What are indulgences? Why did the Church begin to sell them? What effect did they have on the Protestant Reformation? | Release from punishment for a sin, reduces time in purgatory. Church began to sell them to rebuild St. Peters and to fund corrupt popes. Impetus for Protestant Reformation |
| Describe the relationship between Pope Julius II and Michelangelo. How did this relationship exemplify society's relationship with the church during the Renaissance? | Temperamental. Julius exerts power over Michelangelo who fights back. Example of society because people are staring to push back and question the church. |
Created by:
rejoyce431
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