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1054-1080AP Keyterms
1054- 1080 AP Keyterms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a type of combat where submarines are used to fight against opposing forces underwater, Was used heavily in the Basaltic Sea against Russia forces | Submarine warfare |
| The continuing of each country’s own economy during the time of warfare and battles -New labor laws were set and women often replaced men as males had to serve time in the military during the world wars | Economic mobilization of home front |
| Men’s jobs were taken by the opposite sex giving them more rights | Women in the workplace |
| Effect of world war | Women and the vote |
| US President - Created 14 points -Wanted to make world “safe for democracy” | Woodrow Wilson |
| Created by Woodrow Wilson during the Paris Peace Conference (1. end to secret treaties, 2. freedom of the seas, 3. arms reduction, 4. decolonization, 5. self -determination,6. League- of-Nations for disputes) | Fourteen points |
| During the treaty of Versailles - said Germany must accept full blame (Article 231) | War guilt clause |
| New form of government created during the interwar years in Italy -Uses modern technology, bureaucracy to control everyone, imposed censorship, controlled culture, put dissents in prison, propaganda to create cult of personality | Totalitarianism |
| Caused by dissatisfaction with the way the country was being run - Transfer of power from the Tsar | February Revolution |
| Shared power with local soviets thus ineffective during communist rule in the soviet union | Provisional Government |
| Brought the Bolsheviks to power | October Revolution |
| Expelled by the Stalin -Disciple of Marx -Friend of Bolshevik -Organized the victorious Red Army | Leon Trotsky |
| General Secretary of communist party- premier of the USSR -Rule marked by: forced collectivization of agriculture -Policy of industrialization -Victorious and devastating role for the soviets During World War 1 | Joseph Stalin |
| Work camps where perceived dissidents sent | gulags |
| Fascist leader in Italy -Anti-communist | Benito Mussolini |
| Held in 1991; held a majority of seats during elections during the 90s; as a result of the fascist movement, freedom of assemble and thinking were wiped out | Italian Fascist Party |
| The coup d’etat by Benito Mussolini came to power in Italy in late October, 1922 | March on Rome |
| The democratic government of Germany between abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II and the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler; it was unpopular because of its acceptance of the harsh provisions of the Treaty of Versailles | Weimar Republic |
| An autobiography written by Adolf Hitler. In it, Hitler outlines his plans for the revival of Germany from the losses of World War I and blames Germany’s problems on capitalists and Jews | Mein Kampf |
| Passed by Germany’s parliament (the Reichstag) March 23, 1933. The second major step after the Reichstag Fire Decree through which the Nazis obtained dictatorial power. Allowed Hitler and his cabinet to enact laws without the Reichstag | Enabling Act |
| (Nazi) Used pseudo-scientific basis for racial discrimination against Jews with the religious observance of a persons grandparents to determine their race | Nurember Laws |
| Members of a reformist and nationalist political party active in the early 20th century | Young Turks |
| Military and political leader; brought about the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of the modern Turkey. Promoted to general at age 35. 1919-1923 successfully fought off foreign armies as well as opposition forces from Turkey. | Mustafa Kemal Ataturk |
| Shah of Iran (1925-41)Began an an army officer and gained reputation for great valor and leadership. Headed a coup in 1921, became prime minister of the new regime in 1923. Founded the Pahlevi Dynasty and changed the name of Persia to Iran | Reza Shah Pahlavi |
| British minister's promise of support for the establishment of Jewish settlement in Palestine issued in 1917 | Balfour Declaration |
| Arab leader who was the founder and first king of Saudi Arabia (1932-1953) | Ibn Saud |
| Expulsion/execution of rivals when Stalin became paranoid. Negative of collectivization. | Great Purges |